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abi quaerere

Толкование Перевод

1 abeo

ab-eo, iī, itum, īre (griech. ἄπειμι), I) von irgendwo, von irgend etwas ab-, weggehen od. bl. gehen, abreisen (Ggstz. manere, redire, adire, accedere, venire, advenire), A) eig.: 1) im allg.: abeam an maneam, Plaut.: abi prae strenue, sequar, Plaut.: abiturum eum non esse, si accessisset, werde nicht (wieder lebendig) weggehen, Cic.: abi, nuntia, geh und melde, Curt.: abiit, excessit, evasit, erupit, Cic.: fugā, Verg.: cum alqo equis (zu Pf.), Liv.: hinc, Liv. u. (Ggstz. huc adire) Plaut.: illinc, inde, Cic.: unde abii? Verg.: ut, unde abissent, eodem statim redirent, Cic.: ab his locis, ab illo, Plaut.: ab urbe, Liv.: ab oculis, Plaut. u. Sen.: ex consilio, ex regno, Liv.: ex agris atque urbibus, Cic.: qui profugus ex Africa abierat, Sall.: repente ex oculis, v. Schlangen, Liv.: e od. ex conspectu, aus dem Gesichte gehen, Plaut. u. Sall., aus dem G. entschwinden, Caes.: de Sicilia, de provincia, Cic.: m. bl. Abl. (s. Nipp. zu Tac. ann. 2, 69), hac urbe, domo, Plaut.: comitio, Liv.: Siciliā, Iustin.: montibus, Verg.: huc, Ter.: quorsum tu abis? Val. Max.: abi quo lubet, Plaut.: hinc in Ephesum, Plaut.: hinc ad legionem domo, Plaut.: foras, hinausgehen, Ter.: procul, Liv.: peregre, Plin.: hinc peregre, Titin.: domum, Ter.: hinc domum, Liv.: suas domos (v. zwei Heeren), Liv.: ab Epidauro Romam, Augustin.: in Angulum aliquo, Ter.: rus aliquo, Plaut.: cum patre Tarentum ad mercatum, Plaut.: illā per angiportum ad erum nostrum clanculum, Plaut.: ad Pompeium, Vell: in aliquas terras, Cic.: in Tuscos in exsilium, Liv.: trans Apenninum, Liv.: trans mare, Amm.: sub iugum, Liv.: sublimis abiit, Liv.: abiit iratus, Cic.: at ego abeo omissa, gehe meiner Wege, Plaut.: abi tacitus tuam viam, Plaut.: ambulatum, Plaut., deambulatum, Ter.: in Volscos exsulatum, in die Verbannung, Liv.: salutatum dominum, Fronto: quietum abeunt, Dict. 4, 16: si abis periturus, in den Tod gehst, Verg.: pars in Hernicos, pars in Latinos praedatura abiit, Liv.: m. Infinit., abi quaerere, geh suchen, geh u. suche, Plaut.: illa in arcem hinc abiit aedem visere, Plaut. – Dah. abi (wie das franz. va), geh (s. Brix zu Plaut. trin. 830. Lorenz zu Plaut. most. 1065 sq.), teils lobend = gut, nun wohl, schon recht, abi, laudo, Plaut.: abi, virum te iudico, Ter.: non es avarus, abi, Hor. – teils scheltend, »geh = fort, pack dich«, Plaut. u. Ter.: u. so abin? willst du gehen? gehst du? = fort, pack dich, Plaut.: abin an non? Plaut.: etiam tu hinc abis? willst du gleich fort? Ter.: abin istinc? Plaut.: abin hinc ab oculis? Plaut.: abi in malam rem od. abin in malam crucem, scher dich zum Henker, Plaut.; vgl. quin tu abis in malam pestem malumque cruciatum, Cic.: abi hinc cum tribunatibus ac rogationibus tuis, Liv. – v. Lebl., α) im allg.: abeuntia vela, Ov.: derepente celox abiit, Com. inc. fr.: cum somno et flammam abisse, Liv.: spiritus abiit in auras, Ov.: in aëra sucus omnis abit, verfliegt, Ov.: in vanum abibunt verba monentium, werden in den Wind gesprochen sein, Sen.: vis illa mali Herculeos abiit late diffusa per artus, Ov.: speca prosita, quo aqua de via abiret, Cato fr. – β) v. der Sonne usw., scheiden, sol abit, Plaut.; vgl. abeunte curru (Sonnenwagen), Hor.: hic ubi nox et dies modice redit et abit, Varr. – γ) von Felsen, Bergen, in die Höhe steigen, ragen, scopulus, qui montibus altis summus abiit, Val. Flacc.: abeunt in nubila montes, Sil. – δ) in die Tiefe dringen, cornus sub altum pectus abit, Verg. Aen. 9, 700. – 2) insbes.: a) irgendwie abziehen, davonkommen, wegkommen, ausgehen, zuw. auch im allg. bleiben, sein, werden, ita certe inde abiere Romani ut victores, Etrusci pro victis (so gut wie besiegt), Liv.: Romani semper victores ex quamvis temere coepto certamine abire, Liv.: bellis hoc victor abibat omnibus, Verg.: alcis acies victrix abit, Val. Max.: nocte pro victis Antium abierunt, Liv.: omnia malle quam victi abire, Sall.: pauci integri, magna pars vulneribus confecti abeunt, Sall.: semper incolumis abiit, Cato fr.: neutra acies laeta ex eo certamine abiit, Liv.: ne hostes inultos abire sinat, Sall.: tu missus (vom Richter entlassen, freigesprochen) abibis, Hor.: nemo non donatus (unbeschenkt) abibit, Verg.: u. so nullus ab his unquam immunis abit, Arnob.: haud repulsus abibis, Sall.: alio pacto honeste (mit Ehren) quovis modo abeam nescio, Ter.: ne impune abeat, Varr.: impune abeuntem hostem permitteret sequi, Curt.: absol., abiturum eum non esse (unbestraft davonkommen), si accessisset, Cic. Caesin. 20; u. so ibid. 45 u. 46. – b) als publiz. t.t. = von einem Amte abgehen, abtreten, consulatu, Cic.: magistratu, Cic.: flaminio, Liv.: sacerdotio, Gell.: honore, Liv. u. Suet.: tutelā, ICt. – c) v. der Frau, abire ab alqo, vom Manne gehen, sich trennen, scheiden, Plaut.: a te ut abeat per gratiam (in Güte), Plaut. – d) v. Sterbenden, hingehen, hinübergehen, verscheiden, hinc in communem locum, Plaut. Cas. prol. 59: abiturus illuc, quo priores abiere, Phaedr. 4, 20, 16: ad deos, Cic. Tusc. 1, 32. Lact. 1, 11, 47: ad plures, wie scherzh. »zur großen Armee abgehen«, Petr. 42: e medio, Ter. Phorm. 1019: e vita, Cic. Tusc. 1, 74. Amm. 25, 3, 15: vitā, Vell. 2, 35, 5: u. so absol., insperato abiit, Lucil. sat. 30, 38. – e) als t.t. bei Versteigerungen = jmdm. entgehen, ihm nicht (zuteil) werden (s. Hofmann Ausgew. Br. Cic. 1, 15, 4), si res abiret a mancipe, Cic.: ne res ab Apronio abiret, Cic.

B) übtr.: 1) im allg.: non longe abieris, du brauchst nicht weit (nach Beispielen) zu suchen, Cic.: quid ad istas ineptias abis? Cic.: longius inde nefas abiit, griff weiter um sich, Ov.: vide, quo iudicium meum abeat, wohin zielt, Sen.: ne nunc incepto longius abierim, Tac.: quorsum abeant? auf welche Seite sollen sie sich stellen? Hor. – 2) insbes., von einem Thema, einem Beginnen, einem Verhältnis abgehen, abschweifen, abweichen, es aufgeben, verlassen, illuc, unde abii, redeo, Hor.: nec nunc incepto longius abierim, Tac.: abeo a sensibus, Cic.: quid ad istas ineptias abis? wozu solch ungehörige Dinge? Cic. – ab ignavia, Naev. com. fr.: ab emptione, zurücktreten, ICt.: a iure, vom R. abgehen, es verletzen, Cic.: etiam tu hinc abis? auch du verlässest meine Sache? Cic.

II) mit dem Nbbegr. des Vergehens, Verschwindens u. dgl., nur übtr., 1) vom Vergehen der Zeit u. der Zustände mit der Zeit: a) von der Zeit = verfließen, vergehen, verstreichen, im Perf. = vorbeisein, dum haec dicit, abiit hora, Ter.: abiit illud tempus, Cic.: abiit ille annus, Cic.: annus abit, dum (bis) etc., Ov.: hic dies hoc modo abiit, Cic. – b) von Krankheiten = verschwinden, aufhören (Ggstz. remanere), nunc quidem iam abiit pestilentia, Cic.: nausea abiit, Cic. – c) von andern Zuständen usw. = sich verlieren, sich heben, verschwinden, schwinden, sensus abit, Cic.: voluptas cito abibit, Cato fr.: malum in diem abiit, Ter.: timor, fides abiit, Liv.: ubi vanus terror abiit, Liv.: e medio abiit scrupulus, Ter. – dah. illa mea, quae solebas ante laudare: o hominem facilem! o hospitem non gravem! abierunt, damit ist es aus, Cic. – 2) vom Erfolg einer Handlung (= ohne Folgen) abgehen, ablaufen, hingehen, mirabar hoc si sic abiret, Ter.: non posse istaec sic abire, ohne Folgen bleiben, Cic.: non sic abibunt odia, Sen. poët.: sic abierit, das mag so abgehen, Sen. – 3) als t.t. der Geschäftsspr. = der Menge, dem Werte nach zurückgehen, fallen, ut reditus agrorum, sic etiam pretium retro abiit, Plin. ep. 3, 19, 7.

III) mit dem Nbbegr. des Übergehens von einem zum andern, übergehen auf jmd. od. in etw., a) auf jmd.: ad sanos abeat tutela propinquos, Hor. – b) in etw.: in radices vires oleae abibunt, Cato: ab. in semen, Plin.: ne in ora hominum pro ludibrio abiret, in aller Munde zum Gespött werde, Liv.: vigor ingenii velocis in alas et pedes abiit, Ov.: in avi mores atque instituta, sich nach und nach bequemen, Liv.: in proelii concursu abit res a consilio ad vires vimque pugnantium, Nep.: adeo ad omnem patientiam saeculi mos abiit, ut etc., Sen. rhet. u. res in iocos abiit, Sen. rhet. – 2) insbes.: a) ganz aufgehen, daraufgehen für usw., in quos sumptus abeunt fructus praediorum? Cic. ad Att. 11, 2, 2. – b) in etwas übergehen, aufgehen, = sich verwandeln, verwandelt werden, zu etwas werden, sic deus in flammas abiit, Ov.: terra abit in nimbos imbremque, Lucil.: oppidum in villam, stagnum in salem abiit, Plin.: in villos abeunt vestes, Ov.: u. als gramm. t.t. E in U abiit, Varr. LL. 5, 91. – / Auch impers.: abire me vis; abibitur, man wird (st. ich werde) gehen, Plaut.: abitum, quam aditum malis, man möchte lieber weg-, als hingegangen sein, Plaut.: tenuit, ne irrito incepto abiretur, Liv. – / Imperat. abei, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 1007 v. 8 (= Anthol. Lat. 1276, 8 ed. Meyer): bei den Komik. oft abin (= abisne), s. Holtze Synt. 2, 266: Genet. Gerund. abiendi, Plaut. fr. bei Prisc. 11, 24 extr.: Perf. abivi ist nicht nachzuweisen, denn M. Caes. in Fronto ep. ad M. Caesarem 3, 5. p. 68, 6 liest Naber abii, u. Augustin. de civ. dei 3, 12. p. 109, 24 D² steht jetzt ambivit: Perf. abi, Stat. Ach. 2, 437: abit, Plaut. mil. 1331; rud. 325. Ter. adelph. 782 u. oft bei nachaug. Dichtern (s. Neue-Wagener, Formenl.³ 3, 446). – Infinit. Perf. abisse fast regelm. für abiisse (bei Dichtern des Metrums wegen abiisse, s. Serv. Verg. Aen. 2, 25).

lateinisch-deutsches > abeo
2 abeo

ab-eo, iī, itum, īre (griech. ἄπειμι), I) von irgendwo, von irgend etwas ab-, weggehen od. bl. gehen, abreisen (Ggstz. manere, redire, adire, accedere, venire, advenire), A) eig.: 1) im allg.: abeam an maneam, Plaut.: abi prae strenue, sequar, Plaut.: abiturum eum non esse, si accessisset, werde nicht (wieder lebendig) weggehen, Cic.: abi, nuntia, geh und melde, Curt.: abiit, excessit, evasit, erupit, Cic.: fugā, Verg.: cum alqo equis (zu Pf.), Liv.: hinc, Liv. u. (Ggstz. huc adire) Plaut.: illinc, inde, Cic.: unde abii? Verg.: ut, unde abissent, eodem statim redirent, Cic.: ab his locis, ab illo, Plaut.: ab urbe, Liv.: ab oculis, Plaut. u. Sen.: ex consilio, ex regno, Liv.: ex agris atque urbibus, Cic.: qui profugus ex Africa abierat, Sall.: repente ex oculis, v. Schlangen, Liv.: e od. ex conspectu, aus dem Gesichte gehen, Plaut. u. Sall., aus dem G. entschwinden, Caes.: de Sicilia, de provincia, Cic.: m. bl. Abl. (s. Nipp. zu Tac. ann. 2, 69), hac urbe, domo, Plaut.: comitio, Liv.: Siciliā, Iustin.: montibus, Verg.: huc, Ter.: quorsum tu abis? Val. Max.: abi quo lubet, Plaut.: hinc in Ephesum, Plaut.: hinc ad legionem domo, Plaut.: foras, hinausgehen, Ter.: procul, Liv.: peregre, Plin.: hinc peregre, Titin.: domum, Ter.: hinc domum, Liv.: suas domos (v. zwei Heeren), Liv.: ab Epidauro Romam, Augustin.: in Angulum aliquo, Ter.: rus aliquo, Plaut.: cum patre Tarentum

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ad mercatum, Plaut.: illā per angiportum ad erum nostrum clanculum, Plaut.: ad Pompeium, Vell: in aliquas terras, Cic.: in Tuscos in exsilium, Liv.: trans Apenninum, Liv.: trans mare, Amm.: sub iugum, Liv.: sublimis abiit, Liv.: abiit iratus, Cic.: at ego abeo omissa, gehe meiner Wege, Plaut.: abi tacitus tuam viam, Plaut.: ambulatum, Plaut., deambulatum, Ter.: in Volscos exsulatum, in die Verbannung, Liv.: salutatum dominum, Fronto: quietum abeunt, Dict. 4, 16: si abis periturus, in den Tod gehst, Verg.: pars in Hernicos, pars in Latinos praedatura abiit, Liv.: m. Infinit., abi quaerere, geh suchen, geh u. suche, Plaut.: illa in arcem hinc abiit aedem visere, Plaut. – Dah. abi (wie das franz. va), geh (s. Brix zu Plaut. trin. 830. Lorenz zu Plaut. most. 1065 sq.), teils lobend = gut, nun wohl, schon recht, abi, laudo, Plaut.: abi, virum te iudico, Ter.: non es avarus, abi, Hor. – teils scheltend, »geh = fort, pack dich«, Plaut. u. Ter.: u. so abin? willst du gehen? gehst du? = fort, pack dich, Plaut.: abin an non? Plaut.: etiam tu hinc abis? willst du gleich fort? Ter.: abin istinc? Plaut.: abin hinc ab oculis? Plaut.: abi in malam rem od. abin in malam crucem, scher dich zum Henker, Plaut.; vgl. quin tu abis in malam pestem malumque cruciatum, Cic.: abi hinc cum tribunatibus ac rogationibus tuis, Liv. – v. Lebl., α) im allg.: abeuntia vela, Ov.: derepente celox abiit, Com.

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inc. fr.: cum somno et flammam abisse, Liv.: spiritus abiit in auras, Ov.: in aëra sucus omnis abit, verfliegt, Ov.: in vanum abibunt verba monentium, werden in den Wind gesprochen sein, Sen.: vis illa mali Herculeos abiit late diffusa per artus, Ov.: speca prosita, quo aqua de via abiret, Cato fr. – β) v. der Sonne usw., scheiden, sol abit, Plaut.; vgl. abeunte curru (Sonnenwagen), Hor.: hic ubi nox et dies modice redit et abit, Varr. – γ) von Felsen, Bergen, in die Höhe steigen, ragen, scopulus, qui montibus altis summus abiit, Val. Flacc.: abeunt in nubila montes, Sil. – δ) in die Tiefe dringen, cornus sub altum pectus abit, Verg. Aen. 9, 700. – 2) insbes.: a) irgendwie abziehen, davonkommen, wegkommen, ausgehen, zuw. auch im allg. bleiben, sein, werden, ita certe inde abiere Romani ut victores, Etrusci pro victis (so gut wie besiegt), Liv.: Romani semper victores ex quamvis temere coepto certamine abire, Liv.: bellis hoc victor abibat omnibus, Verg.: alcis acies victrix abit, Val. Max.: nocte pro victis Antium abierunt, Liv.: omnia malle quam victi abire, Sall.: pauci integri, magna pars vulneribus confecti abeunt, Sall.: semper incolumis abiit, Cato fr.: neutra acies laeta ex eo certamine abiit, Liv.: ne hostes inultos abire sinat, Sall.: tu missus (vom Richter entlassen, freigesprochen) abibis, Hor.: nemo non donatus (unbeschenkt) abibit, Verg.: u. so nullus ab his unquam immunis

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abit, Arnob.: haud repulsus abibis, Sall.: alio pacto honeste (mit Ehren) quovis modo abeam nescio, Ter.: ne impune abeat, Varr.: impune abeuntem hostem permitteret sequi, Curt.: absol., abiturum eum non esse (unbestraft davonkommen), si accessisset, Cic. Caesin. 20; u. so ibid. 45 u. 46. – b) als publiz. t.t. = von einem Amte abgehen, abtreten, consulatu, Cic.: magistratu, Cic.: flaminio, Liv.: sacerdotio, Gell.: honore, Liv. u. Suet.: tutelā, ICt. – c) v. der Frau, abire ab alqo, vom Manne gehen, sich trennen, scheiden, Plaut.: a te ut abeat per gratiam (in Güte), Plaut. – d) v. Sterbenden, hingehen, hinübergehen, verscheiden, hinc in communem locum, Plaut. Cas. prol. 59: abiturus illuc, quo priores abiere, Phaedr. 4, 20, 16: ad deos, Cic. Tusc. 1, 32. Lact. 1, 11, 47: ad plures, wie scherzh. »zur großen Armee abgehen«, Petr. 42: e medio, Ter. Phorm. 1019: e vita, Cic. Tusc. 1, 74. Amm. 25, 3, 15: vitā, Vell. 2, 35, 5: u. so absol., insperato abiit, Lucil. sat. 30, 38. – e) als t.t. bei Versteigerungen = jmdm. entgehen, ihm nicht (zuteil) werden (s. Hofmann Ausgew. Br. Cic. 1, 15, 4), si res abiret a mancipe, Cic.: ne res ab Apronio abiret, Cic.

B) übtr.: 1) im allg.: non longe abieris, du brauchst nicht weit (nach Beispielen) zu suchen, Cic.: quid ad istas ineptias abis? Cic.: longius inde nefas abiit, griff weiter um sich, Ov.: vide, quo iudi-

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cium meum abeat, wohin zielt, Sen.: ne nunc incepto longius abierim, Tac.: quorsum abeant? auf welche Seite sollen sie sich stellen? Hor. – 2) insbes., von einem Thema, einem Beginnen, einem Verhältnis abgehen, abschweifen, abweichen, es aufgeben, verlassen, illuc, unde abii, redeo, Hor.: nec nunc incepto longius abierim, Tac.: abeo a sensibus, Cic.: quid ad istas ineptias abis? wozu solch ungehörige Dinge? Cic. – ab ignavia, Naev. com. fr.: ab emptione, zurücktreten, ICt.: a iure, vom R. abgehen, es verletzen, Cic.: etiam tu hinc abis? auch du verlässest meine Sache? Cic.

II) mit dem Nbbegr. des Vergehens, Verschwindens u. dgl., nur übtr., 1) vom Vergehen der Zeit u. der Zustände mit der Zeit: a) von der Zeit = verfließen, vergehen, verstreichen, im Perf. = vorbeisein, dum haec dicit, abiit hora, Ter.: abiit illud tempus, Cic.: abiit ille annus, Cic.: annus abit, dum (bis) etc., Ov.: hic dies hoc modo abiit, Cic. – b) von Krankheiten = verschwinden, aufhören (Ggstz. remanere), nunc quidem iam abiit pestilentia, Cic.: nausea abiit, Cic. – c) von andern Zuständen usw. = sich verlieren, sich heben, verschwinden, schwinden, sensus abit, Cic.: voluptas cito abibit, Cato fr.: malum in diem abiit, Ter.: timor, fides abiit, Liv.: ubi vanus terror abiit, Liv.: e medio abiit scrupulus, Ter. – dah. illa mea, quae solebas ante laudare: o hominem faci-

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lem! o hospitem non gravem! abierunt, damit ist es aus, Cic. – 2) vom Erfolg einer Handlung (= ohne Folgen) abgehen, ablaufen, hingehen, mirabar hoc si sic abiret, Ter.: non posse istaec sic abire, ohne Folgen bleiben, Cic.: non sic abibunt odia, Sen. poët.: sic abierit, das mag so abgehen, Sen. – 3) als t.t. der Geschäftsspr. = der Menge, dem Werte nach zurückgehen, fallen, ut reditus agrorum, sic etiam pretium retro abiit, Plin. ep. 3, 19, 7.

III) mit dem Nbbegr. des Übergehens von einem zum andern, übergehen auf jmd. od. in etw., a) auf jmd.: ad sanos abeat tutela propinquos, Hor. – b) in etw.: in radices vires oleae abibunt, Cato: ab. in semen, Plin.: ne in ora hominum pro ludibrio abiret, in aller Munde zum Gespött werde, Liv.: vigor ingenii velocis in alas et pedes abiit, Ov.: in avi mores atque instituta, sich nach und nach bequemen, Liv.: in proelii concursu abit res a consilio ad vires vimque pugnantium, Nep.: adeo ad omnem patientiam saeculi mos abiit, ut etc., Sen. rhet. u. res in iocos abiit, Sen. rhet. – 2) insbes.: a) ganz aufgehen, daraufgehen für usw., in quos sumptus abeunt fructus praediorum? Cic. ad Att. 11, 2, 2. – b) in etwas übergehen, aufgehen, = sich verwandeln, verwandelt werden, zu etwas werden, sic deus in flammas abiit, Ov.: terra abit in nimbos imbremque, Lucil.: oppidum in villam, stagnum in salem abiit, Plin.: in villos abeunt vestes,

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Ov.: u. als gramm. t.t. E in U abiit, Varr. LL. 5, 91. – ⇒ Auch impers.: abire me vis; abibitur, man wird (st. ich werde) gehen, Plaut.: abitum, quam aditum malis, man möchte lieber weg-, als hingegangen sein, Plaut.: tenuit, ne irrito incepto abiretur, Liv. – ⇒ Imperat. abei, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 1007 v. 8 (= Anthol. Lat. 1276, 8 ed. Meyer): bei den Komik. oft abin (= abisne), s. Holtze Synt. 2, 266: Genet. Gerund. abiendi, Plaut. fr. bei Prisc. 11, 24 extr.: Perf. abivi ist nicht nachzuweisen, denn M. Caes. in Fronto ep. ad M. Caesarem 3, 5. p. 68, 6 liest Naber abii, u. Augustin. de civ. dei 3, 12. p. 109, 24 D² steht jetzt ambivit: Perf. abi, Stat. Ach. 2, 437: abit, Plaut. mil. 1331; rud. 325. Ter. adelph. 782 u. oft bei nachaug. Dichtern (s. Neue-Wagener, Formenl.³ 3, 446). – Infinit. Perf. abisse fast regelm. für abiisse (bei Dichtern des Metrums wegen abiisse, s. Serv. Verg. Aen. 2, 25).

Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > abeo
3 abeo

ăb-ĕo, ĭvi or ii, ītum, īre, v. n. (abin= abisne, Plaut. and Ter.; abiit, dissyl., v. Herm. Doctr. Metr. p. 153), to go from a place, to go away, depart.
I.
Lit..
A.
In gen., constr. with ab, ex, the simple abl., the acc. with in, the local adv. hinc, and absol.:
abeo ab illo,
Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 70:
abi in malam rem maxumam a me,
id. Ep. 1, 1, 72 (v. infra); so id. Bacch. 4, 9, 107:
abin e conspectu meo?
id. Am. 1, 3, 20 (but also abin ab oculis? id. Trin. 4, 2, 140: id. Truc. 2, 5, 24):
ablturos agro Argivos,
id. Am. 1, 1, 53:
abire in aliquas terras,
Cic. Cat. 1, 8, 20:
insanus, qui hinc abiit modo,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 61:
abi prae, jam ego sequar,
go on, I will soon follow, id. Am. 1, 3, 45. —With supine:
abiit exsulatum,
into exile, Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 6; Liv. 2, 15 fin.; cf.:
abi deambulatum,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 26. — Absol.:
(Catilina) abiit, excessit, evasit, erupit,
Cic. Cat. 2, 1, 1:
praetor de sellā surrexit atque abiit,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 65 fin.:
quae dederat abeuntibus,
Verg. A. 1, 196 al.:
sub jugum abire,
Liv. 3, 2, 8 fin. — With inf.:
abi quaerere,
Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 26. —Of things:
cornus sub altum pectus abit,
penetrates deeply, Verg. A. 9, 700.
B.
In partic.
1.
To pass away, so that no trace remains; to disappear, vanish, cease.
a.
Of man, to die:
qui nune abierunt hinc in communem locum (i.e. in Orcum),
Plaut. Cas. prol. 19; cf.:
ea mortem obiit, e medio abiit,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 9, 30; so also Cic.: abiit e vitā, Tusc. 1, 30, 74 al. —
b.
Of time, to pass away, elapse:
dum haec abiit hora,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 50:
menses,
id. Ad. 4, 5, 57:
annus,
Cic. Sest. 33, 72:
abit dies,
Cat. 61, 195:
tota abit hora,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 14. —
c.
Of other things:
per inane profundum,
Lucr. 1, 1108:
nausea jam plane abiit?
Cic. Att. 14, 10, 2; so id. Fam. 9, 20; Ov. M. 7, 290 al.
2.
To be changed from one's own ways or nature into something else, to be transformed, metamorphosed; always constr. with in (chiefly poet., esp. in Ov. M., as a constant expression for metamorphosis): terra abit in nimbos imbremque, Lucil. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 24 Mūll.:
in corpus corpore toto,
to pass with their whole body into another, Lucr. 4, 1111:
aut abit in somnum,
is, as it were, wholly dissolved in sleep, is all sleep, id. 3, 1066: E in V abiit. Varr. L. L. 5, § 91 Mūll.:
in villos abeunt vestes, in crura lacerti,
Ov. M. 1, 236; id. ib. 2, 674:
jam barba comaeque in silvas abeunt,
id. ib. 4, 657; 4, 396; so id. ib. 3, 398; 8,555; 14, 499;
14, 551 al.: in vanum abibunt monentium verba,
will dissolce into nothing, Sen. Ep. 94 med.;
hence, in avi mores regem abiturum,
would adopt the ways of, Liv. 1, 32.
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen., to depart from, to leave off, to turn aside:
ut ab jure non abeat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 44, § 114; so,
ab emptione,
Dig. 2, 14, 7, § 6; 18, 2, 14, § 2 sq.:
a venditione,
ib. 18, 5, 1: sed abeo a sensibus, leave, i. e. speak no more of, Cic. Ac. 2, 28, 9; so often with longe: non longe abieris, you need not go far to seek for examples, id. Fam. 7, 19; cf.:
ne longius abeam,
id. Rosc. Am. 16, 47; id. Caec. 33, 95 al.:
quid ad istas ineptias abis?
why do you have recourse to —? id. Rosc. Am. 16, 47:
abit causa in laudes Cn. Pompeii,
Quint. 9, 2, 55:
illuc, unde abii, redeo,
I set out, Hor. S. 1, 1, 108:
pretium retro abiit,
has fallen, Plin. Ep. 3, 19, 7.
B.
In partic.
1.
With abl., to retire from an office or occupation:
abiens magistratu,
Cic. Pis. 3, 6; id. Fam. 5, 2, 7: Liv. 2, 27 fin.; 3, 38 fin. al.; so,
abire consulatu,
Cic. Att. 1, 16, 5; cf.
flaminio,
Liv. 26, 23 fin.:
sacerdotio,
Gell. 6, 7, 4:
honore,
Suet. Aug. 26:
tutelā,
Dig. 26, 4, 3, § 8; cf.:
tutelā vel curā,
ib. 26, 10, 3, § 18 al.
2.
Of the consequence or result of an action, to turn out, end, terminate:
mirabar hoc si sic abiret,
Ter. And. 1, 2, 4: cf.:
non posse ista sic abire,
Cic. Att. 14, 1; so id. Fin. 5, 3, 7; Cat. 14, 16 al.
3.
In auctions, t. t., not to be knocked down to one:
si res abiret ab eo mancipe,
should not fall to him, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 54; cf.:
ne res abiret ab eo,
that he may purchase it, id. 2, 3, 64; so Dig. 18, 2, 1; 50, 17, 205.
4.
The imper. abi is often a simple exclamation or address, either with a friendly or reproachful signif.
a.
Abi, Indis me, credo, Begone, you are fooling me! Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 32; so Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 25; cf. Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 205. —
b.
Begone! be off! abi modo, Plaut. Poen. 1, 3, 20:
abi, nescis inescare homines,
Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 12;
bence in the malediction, abi in malam rem!
go be hanged! Plaut. Pers. 2, 4, 17:
abin hine in malam crucem?
id. Most. 3, 2, 163 (ef. Cic.: quin tu abis in malam pestem malumque cruciatum? Phil. 13, 21); v. crux and cruciatus.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > abeo
4 subsidium

subsĭdĭum, ĭi, n.    - gén. sing. subsidi (Plaut. Ter.). [st1]1 [-] réserve (troupe placée en arrière), troupes de réserve.    - jaculatores fugerunt inter subsidia, Liv. 4: les archers s'enfuirent au milieu du corps de réserve.    - cohortis veteranas in fronte, post eas ceterum exercitum in subsidiis locat, Sall. C.: il place sur le front les cohortes de vétérans; il met derrière elles en réserve le reste de son armée. [st1]2 [-] soutien, secours, renfort (militaire); secours, aide, assistance, appui, protection.    - subsidio alicui esse: aider qqn, secourir qqn.    - L. Domitio Massiliensibusque subsidio missus, Caes. BC. 2: envoyé au secours de L. Domitius et des Marseillais.    - Cretas sagittarios et funditores Baleares subsidio oppidanis mittit, Caes. BG. 2: il envoie au secours des assiégés des archers Crétois et des frondeurs Baléares.    - avec rel. de liaison - cui subsidium nemo tulit, Caes.: mais personne ne lui porta secours.    - subsidio ire, Cic. Att. 8: aller au secours.    - per Illyricum Italiae subsidio proficisci, Caes. BC. 3: marcher par la province d'Illyrie au secours de l'Italie.    - ipse, cum vehementius pugnaretur, integros subsidio adducit? Caes. BG. 7: la lutte devenant plus vive, il amène lui-même des troupes fraîches en renfort.    - abi quaerere, ubi jurando tuo satis sit subsidi, Plaut. Cist.: va chercher là où l'on accorde quelque crédit à ta parole.    - parva adjumenta et subsidia consulatus, Cic. Mur.: des avantages d'un faible secours pour obtenir le consulat. [st1]3 [-] moyen de salut, lieu de refuge, refuge, asile, abri, port.    - his difficultatibus duae res erant subsidio, scientia atque usus militum, Caes. BG. 2: dans cette situation critique, deux choses aidaient César: l’instruction et l’entraînement des soldats.    - quoniam importuosum circa mare et vix modicis navigiis pauca subsidia, Tac. An. 4: parce que la mer aux alentours (de l'île) n'a pas de ports et qu'il y a juste quelques lieux de refuge pour des bâtiments légers. [st1]4 [-] souv. au plur. - moyens de remédier, moyens, ressources.    - his subsidiis ea sum consecutus, Cic.: c'est par ces moyens que je suis arrivé à ce résultat.    - industriae subsidia, Cic. Cat. 2: les ressources de l'activité.    - ad omnes casus subsidia comparabat, Caes. BG. 4: il prenait des précautions pour parer à tout événement.    - currit ad extrema subsidia, Apul. 9: il recourt aux grands moyens.    - bini pampini submittuntur, ut sit alter subsidio, si alter forte deciderit, Col.: on maintient deux rameaux, afin que l'un d'eux serve de ressource si l'autre venait à périr.
* * *
subsĭdĭum, ĭi, n.    - gén. sing. subsidi (Plaut. Ter.). [st1]1 [-] réserve (troupe placée en arrière), troupes de réserve.    - jaculatores fugerunt inter subsidia, Liv. 4: les archers s'enfuirent au milieu du corps de réserve.    - cohortis veteranas in fronte, post eas ceterum exercitum in subsidiis locat, Sall. C.: il place sur le front les cohortes de vétérans; il met derrière elles en réserve le reste de son armée. [st1]2 [-] soutien, secours, renfort (militaire); secours, aide, assistance, appui, protection.    - subsidio alicui esse: aider qqn, secourir qqn.    - L. Domitio Massiliensibusque subsidio missus, Caes. BC. 2: envoyé au secours de L. Domitius et des Marseillais.    - Cretas sagittarios et funditores Baleares subsidio oppidanis mittit, Caes. BG. 2: il envoie au secours des assiégés des archers Crétois et des frondeurs Baléares.    - avec rel. de liaison - cui subsidium nemo tulit, Caes.: mais personne ne lui porta secours.    - subsidio ire, Cic. Att. 8: aller au secours.    - per Illyricum Italiae subsidio proficisci, Caes. BC. 3: marcher par la province d'Illyrie au secours de l'Italie.    - ipse, cum vehementius pugnaretur, integros subsidio adducit? Caes. BG. 7: la lutte devenant plus vive, il amène lui-même des troupes fraîches en renfort.    - abi quaerere, ubi jurando tuo satis sit subsidi, Plaut. Cist.: va chercher là où l'on accorde quelque crédit à ta parole.    - parva adjumenta et subsidia consulatus, Cic. Mur.: des avantages d'un faible secours pour obtenir le consulat. [st1]3 [-] moyen de salut, lieu de refuge, refuge, asile, abri, port.    - his difficultatibus duae res erant subsidio, scientia atque usus militum, Caes. BG. 2: dans cette situation critique, deux choses aidaient César: l’instruction et l’entraînement des soldats.    - quoniam importuosum circa mare et vix modicis navigiis pauca subsidia, Tac. An. 4: parce que la mer aux alentours (de l'île) n'a pas de ports et qu'il y a juste quelques lieux de refuge pour des bâtiments légers. [st1]4 [-] souv. au plur. - moyens de remédier, moyens, ressources.    - his subsidiis ea sum consecutus, Cic.: c'est par ces moyens que je suis arrivé à ce résultat.    - industriae subsidia, Cic. Cat. 2: les ressources de l'activité.    - ad omnes casus subsidia comparabat, Caes. BG. 4: il prenait des précautions pour parer à tout événement.    - currit ad extrema subsidia, Apul. 9: il recourt aux grands moyens.    - bini pampini submittuntur, ut sit alter subsidio, si alter forte deciderit, Col.: on maintient deux rameaux, afin que l'un d'eux serve de ressource si l'autre venait à périr.
* * *

    Subsidium, subsidii. Caesar. Secours, Subside.

\

    Venire subsidio. Cic. Venir au secours.

\

    Industriae subsidia atque instrumenta virtutis in libidine, audaciaque consumere. Cic. Aide.

\

    Subsidium senectutis. Cic. Refuge.

Dictionarium latinogallicum > subsidium
5 abeo

ab-eo, iī (īvī), itum, īre

1) уходить, удаляться, ускользать ( ab aliquo)

a. ex conspectu Pl, Sl, Cs — скрыться из виду

abeam an maneam? Pl — уходить мне или оставаться?

abi tuam viam Pl — уходи (иди) своей дорогой

abi quaerere Pl — пойди поищи

lectum a. Ap — лечь в постель

letum a. Ap — умереть

abi sis! Ter — да будет тебе!

hac abierit! Sen — пусть так!

non es avarus, abi H — ты не скуп, пусть так

abin an non? Pl — уйдёшь ты или нет? ( угрожающе)

abi in malam rem (crucem) Pl или in malam pestem malumque cruciatum! C — прах тебя возьми!

integer abiit Sl — он вышел (остался) цел и невредим

impune abiit Vr — его поступок остался безнаказанным (он счастливо отделался)

non hoc tibi sic abibit Ctl — это тебе даром не пройдёт

a. magistratu C — оставлять служебный пост

abeamus a fabulis C — оставим сказки

abiit LM, abiit vitā VP или e vitā C — он умер

ne longius abeam T — чтобы мне не слишком отвлечься (от темы)

non longe abieris C — недалеко ходить (за примерами)

scire id quo quaeque abeat res LM — знать, чем всё кончается

безл. abibitur Pl — ну, я пойду!, пойдём!

2) отходить, отклоняться ( ab aliqua re)

a. a jure C — нарушать (обходить) закон

3) уклоняться, отказываться ( ab emptione Dig)

4) проникать ( in corpus Lcr)

cornus sub pectus abit V — копьё впилось в грудь

5) проходить, миновать, исчезать

abiit annus (hora), dum... Ter, O — прошёл год (час), пока...

abiit memoria alicujus rei L — изгладилось из памяти что-л.

abierunt! C — их уж нет!

6) переходить, становиться, превращаться

tutela abit ad propinquos H — попечение переходит к родственникам

abit res a consilio ad vires vimque pugnantium Nep — от переговоров дело переходит к применению прямого насилия (со стороны) сражающихся

victores abierunt L — они стали победителями (одержали победу)

in ora hominum pro ludibrio abiit L — он стал посмешищем в устах людей

vestes abeunt in villos O — одежда превращается в клочья

vide, quo judicium meum abeat Sen — посмотри, куда ведёт моё рассуждение

a. in vanum Sen — сводиться к нулю, не приводить ни к чему

quid ad istas ineptias abis? C — зачем ты прибегаешь к этим глупостям?

7) восходить, возноситься ( abeunt in nubila montes Sil)

8) изменяться

pretium retro abiit PJ — цена упала

9) ( о небесных светилах) заходить (abiens currus, sc. solis H)

Латинско-русский словарь > abeo
6 jurandum

jūrandum, i, n. [id.], an oath [anteclass. for jusjurandum):
abi quaerere ubi jurando tuo satis sit praesidi,
Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 26 (dub.; al. juri-jurando).

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > jurandum
7 subsidium

subsĭdĭum, ii, n. [subsideo].
I.
Milit. t. t.
A.
Orig., the troops stationed in reserve in the third line of battle (behind the principes), the line of reserve, reserve-ranks, triarii:
subsidium dicebatur, quando milites subsidebant in extremā acie labentique aciei succurrebant. Quod genus militum constabat ex iis, qui emeruerant stipendia, locum tamen retinebant in exercitu: quae erat tertia acies triariorum,
Fest. p. 306 Müll.; cf.:
subsidium, quod postpositum est ad subveniendum laborantibus,
id. p. 223 ib.:
triarii quoque dicti, quod in acie tertio ordine extremis subsidio deponebantur: quod hi subsidebant, ab eo subsidium dictum,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 89 ib. (very rare):
subsidia et secundam aciem adortus,
Liv. 4, 28:
jaculatores fugerunt inter subsidia ad secundam aciem,
id. 21, 46:
impulsa frons prima et trepidatio subsidiis illata,
id. 6, 13:
in subsidiis pugnacissimas locaverunt gentes,
Curt. 3, 9, 3:
in subsidiis positi,
id. 4, 13, 28.—
B.
A body of reserve, an auxiliary corps, auxiliary forces, etc. (class.; syn.: suppetiae, auxilium): duae cohortes de subsidio procedunt, Sisenn. ap. Non. 363, 18:
rem esse in angusto vidit, neque ullum esse subsidium, quod submitti posset,
Caes. B. G. 2, 25:
neque certa subsidia collocari poterant,
id. ib. 2, 22:
cohortes veteranas in fronte, post eas ceterum exercitum in subsidiis locat,
stationed as a reserve, Sall. C. 59, 5.—
C.
Abstr., support in battle, aid, help, relief, succor, assistance:
cum alius alii subsidium ferrent,
Caes. B. G. 2, 26:
funditores Baleares subsidio oppidanis mittit,
id. ib. 2, 7:
missi in subsidium equites,
Tac. A. 12, 55:
Italiae subsidio proficisci,
Caes. B. C. 3, 78; cf. Cic. Phil. 5, 17, 46:
integros subsidio adducit,
Caes. B. G. 7, 87:
subsidio venire,
Cic. Att. 8, 7, 1:
commune in Germanos Gallosque subsidium, octo legiones erant,
Tac. A. 4, 5.—
II.
Transf., in gen., support, assistance, aid, help, protection, etc. (syn. adjumentum).
(α).
Sing.:
abi quaerere, ubi jurando tuo satis sit subsidii,
Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 26:
mihi hoc subsidium (sc. juris interpretationem) jam inde ab adulescentia comparavi,
Cic. de Or. 1, 45 199; cf.: ut illud subsidium (sc. bibliothe [p. 1782] cam) senectuti parem, id. Att. 12, 3, 52:
subsidium bellissimum existimo senectuti otium,
id. de Or. 1, 60, 255; cf. id. Quint. 1, 4:
sine talium virorum subsidio resistere,
id. Clu. 1, 3:
his difficultatibus duae res erant subsidio,
Caes. B. G. 2, 20:
fidissimum annonae subsidium,
Liv. 27, 5:
aurum ad subsidium fortunae relictum,
id. 22, 32:
non aliud subsidium quam misericordia Caesaris fuit,
Tac. A. 2, 63:
nec tibi subsidio sit praesens numen,
Ov. Ib. 285.—
(β).
Plur.:
industriae subsidia,
Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 9:
frumentaria subsidia rei publicae,
id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 34:
sibi subsidia ad omnes vitae status parare,
id. Fam. 9, 6, 4:
his ego subsidiis ea sum consecutus,
id. ib. 15, 4, 14; Suet. Calig. 12:
ad omnes casus subsidia comparare,
to prepare resources, make provision, Caes. B. G. 4, 31:
mare circa Capreas importuosum et vix modicis navigiis pauca subsidia,
Tac. A. 4, 67.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > subsidium
8 crux

crux, crŭcis, f. qqf. m. [st2]1 [-] gibet, potence, croix (instrument de supplice, ordinairement réservé aux esclaves, et impensable pour un citoyen romain). [st2]2 [-] la croix (des Chrétiens). [st2]3 [-] torture morale, supplice, peine, tourment, fléau. [st2]4 [-] gibier de potence, pendard. [st2]5 [-] Ter. peste, personne dangereuse.    - gén. plur. crŭcĭum, qqf. crŭcum.    - tollere in crucem, Cic.: mettre en croix.    - i in malam crucem (abi in malam crucem): va te faire pendre! va au diable!    - crucem in malo quaerere, Ter.: pour éviter un mal en chercher un pire.    - summum jus summa crux, Col.: le droit rigoureux devient cruauté.    - crucem facere, Ven.-Fort.: faire le signe de croix.
* * *
crux, crŭcis, f. qqf. m. [st2]1 [-] gibet, potence, croix (instrument de supplice, ordinairement réservé aux esclaves, et impensable pour un citoyen romain). [st2]2 [-] la croix (des Chrétiens). [st2]3 [-] torture morale, supplice, peine, tourment, fléau. [st2]4 [-] gibier de potence, pendard. [st2]5 [-] Ter. peste, personne dangereuse.    - gén. plur. crŭcĭum, qqf. crŭcum.    - tollere in crucem, Cic.: mettre en croix.    - i in malam crucem (abi in malam crucem): va te faire pendre! va au diable!    - crucem in malo quaerere, Ter.: pour éviter un mal en chercher un pire.    - summum jus summa crux, Col.: le droit rigoureux devient cruauté.    - crucem facere, Ven.-Fort.: faire le signe de croix.
* * *

    Crux, huius crucis, f. g. Plaut. Une croix, Gibbet.

\

    Affigere cruci. Curt. Crucifier, Pendre au gibbet.

\

    Agi in crucem. Cic. Estre pendu au gibbet.

\

    Cruci aliquem dare. Plaut. Pendre au gibbet.

\

    Figere crucem alicui. Cic. Dresser une croix, ou gibbet, ou potence pour le pendre.

\

    In crucem tollere. Cic. Pendre au gibbet.

\

    Crux dicitur quicquid nos cruciat. Terent. Torment, Affliction.

Dictionarium latinogallicum > crux
9 mitto

mitto, mīsī, missum, ere, gehen-, laufen lassen, u. zwar in doppelter Beziehung, sowohl = »gehen-, laufen machen (faire aller)«, als auch »zulassen, daß etw. geht, läuft (laisser aller)«, I) gehen-, laufen lassen = schicken, senden, A) im allg.: 1) eig.: α) lebende Objj.: quo mittis istanc, quaeso? iube maneat, Ter.: mittor ad matrem, Ov.: m. servulum ad eam in urbem, Ter.: legati a rege ad me missi, Cic. – equitatum omnem ante se m., Caes.: ante m. equites, Caes., minimos (v. Elefanten), Solin. – adversus quos mille Aetoli missi, Liv. – m. alqm in od. sub Tartara od. ad umbras ante diem, od. ad Stygias undas, poet. = töten, Ov. – alqm in exsilium, Liv., Sen. rhet. u.a. – alqm sub iugum, Caes. u. Liv. (dagegen sub iugo = unter dem Joche weg entlassen, Liv.). – inermos singulos prae se, Sall. – equum medios per ignes, Hor. – ipse tibi me ab alto mittit, Stat. – alci subsidium, auxilia, Cic. u.a. – m. Auslassung des persönl. Obj., misit circum amicos, schickte (Boten, Sklaven) bei den Freunden umher, Suet. – β) lebl. Objj.: vestem, Ov.: currum in arcem, Ov.: litteras ad alqm od. alci, Cic. u.a.: libellum ad alqm, Catull.: alci carmina, Catull. – alci salutem, einen Gruß senden, sagen lassen, Ov.; vgl. Ba. in epistula nullam salutem mittere adscriptam solet? Sy. Ita militaris disciplina est, Ballio: manu salutem mittunt benevolentibus, eādem malam rem mittunt malevolentibus, Plaut. – m. ausgelass. sächl. Obj., cui tamen de mensa misit, Cic. – γ) lebenbe u. lebl. Obj., zugl. m. Angabe des Zweckes, filium suum foras ad propinquum suum quendam ad cenam, Cic. – alqm ad mortem, Cic., od. morti, Plaut., od. neci, Ov., in den Tod senden. – alqm ad negotium, ad bellum, Sall. u.a. (s. Fabri Sall. Iug. 65, 3). – alqm in negotium, auf den Handel sch., handeln lassen, Cic.: greges in pascua, Verg. – alqm alci auxilio od. subsidio, Cic., Caes. u.a., od. in auxilium, Iustin., ad subsidium, Auct. b. Hisp. 9, 1. – als publiz. t. t., pullarium in auspicium, Liv.: centurias in suffragium, abstimmen lassen, Liv.: iudices in consilium, sich beraten lassen, Cic.; vgl. deos in consilium de te mittis, rufst die G. zu Richtern über dich auf, Plin. pan. – alqm cum exercitu ad obtinendas Hispanias, Sall., od. ad visendas ordinandasque provincias, Vell. – ne mittas quidem visendi causā quemquam, Ter. – me visendae mitte uxori, Ter. – legatos de deditione ad alqm, Caes.: mittere u. obviam mittere alci litteras de etc., Cic. – m. folg. Finalsatz (m. ut u. Konj.), missus sum, te ut requirerem, Ter. – m. folg. Relativsatz, misit ad eum nuntios, qui postularent, Caes.: m. legatos Romam, qui senatum docerent de etc., Sall.: u. ohne pers. Obj., misi pro amicitia qui hoc ei diceret, Cic. – m. folg. 1. Supin., legatos ad Caesarem rogatum auxilium, Caes.: exclusi eos, quos tu ad me salutatum mane miseras, Cic.: u. ohne pers. Objj., mittit rogatum vasa ea, Cic.: non meā culpā saepe ad vos oratum mitto, Sall. – m. folg. Infin. (s. Dräger Hist. Synt.² 2, 369 ff.), parasitum misi nudiusquartus Cariam (nach K.) petere argentum, Plaut.: reddere hoc, non perdere erus me misit, Plaut.: in Oceanum mittit me, quaerere gemmas, Prop.: quo (wohin er) decimam Herculis ferre a Carthaginiensibus missus fuerat, Iustin.: und ohne pers. Obj., misit orare, ut venirem, Ter. – m. folg. Partic. Praes., alium rogantes (= ut rogarent) regem misere ad Iovem, Phaedr. 1, 2, 22 M. – m. folg. Acc. Gerund., mittere librum corrigendum, Fronto ep. ad M. Caes. 3, 13. p. 52, 2 N. – dah. mittere nuntios od. litteras od. (wie επιστέλλειν) bl. mittere, Boten-, einen Brief schicken u. durch sie ansagen, sagen lassen, melden, bestellen, beauftragen, schreiben, auch oft bl. schicken, m. folg. oratio obliqua im Acc. u. Infin., im Finalsatz m. ut u. Konj. od. m. bl. Conjunctiv, im Fragesatz (s. Korte Cic. ep. 2, 8, 1. Manutius Cic. ep. 5, 20 in. die Auslgg. zu Liv. 8, 23, 1; 34, 29, 9. Benecke Iustin. 5, 3, 7), nuntios saepe ad eum miserat, velle se populi Rom. amicitiam, Sall. – L. Cornelio litterae missae, ut dictatorem diceret, Liv. – ad Bocchum nuntios mittit, quam primum copias adduceret, Sall.: litteras ad Iugurtham mittunt, quam ocissime ad provinciam accedat, Sall. – mitte mihi obviam litteras, num quid putes etc., Cic. – Curio misi, ut medico honos haberetur, Cic.: Attico mitteret, quid ageret, Nep.: id cuiusmodi sit, ad me mittas velim, Cic. – δ) Partiz. subst., missus, ī, m., der Gesendete, der Gottgesandte, v. Christus, Arnob. 2, 73. Isid. orig. 7, 2, 35.

2) übtr.: α) lebende Objj.: alqm in vastum scribendi aequor, Prop.: alqm in fabulas sermonesque, in ora populi, ins Gerede bringen, Ps. Quint. decl.: alqm in iambos, hinreißen zu J., Hor. – alqm in possessionem, in den Besitz einsetzen (Ggstz. de possessione deturbare), Cic. – se in foedera, poet. = sich in ein Bündnis einlassen, Verg. – inconsulto se in periculum, sich in G. stürzen, Cornif. rhet.: so auch animas (das Leben) in pericula, Verg. – lares sub titulum, poet. = sein Haus durch einen Anschlag an demselben feilbieten, Ov.: Hesperiam sub iuga, unterjochen, Verg.: orbem sub leges, den Erdkreis in Dienstbarkeit bringen, Verg. – β) lebl. Objj.: alqd in litteras, schriftlich verzeichnen, aufzeichnen, niederschreiben, Vopisc. u. Lampr. – misso in compendium bello, Flor.: in pecuniam aut lucrum tota civitas spem suam misit, Sen. – alci mentem, eingeben, Verg.: funera Teucris, bereiten, Verg.: u. so exitium apibus, Verg.

B) insbes.: 1) Jmdm. eine Schrift zuschicken, übersenden = widmen, dedizieren, librum ad alqm, s. Cic. de nat. deor. 1, 16; de sen. 3.

2) (wie πέμπειν) unter Geleit wegführen, begleiten, geleiten, alias (animas) sub Tartara tristia mittit, von Merkur, Verg. Aen. 4, 243. – fines Italos mittēre (= mitteris), wirst unter dem Schutze der Götter gelangen zu usw., Verg. Aen. 3, 440.

3) feindl. auf jmd. losschicken, hetzen, sues in hostes, Lucr. 5, 1307: se in leonem, sich auf den L. stürzen, Lampr. Anton. Diad. 5, 6.

4) übersenden, zusenden, prägn., a) = etw. als Geschenk übergeben, puer causa erit mittundi (munus), Ter.: hospitibus magna munera, Sall.: ultro muneribus missis, Hor. – b) poet. v. Ländern usw.: α) Menschen als Krieger senden, stellen, quos frigida misit Nursia, Verg. Aen. 7, 715. – β) Erzeugnisse als Handelsartikel senden, liefern, India mittit ebur, Verg.: tura nec Euphrates nec miserat India costum, Ov. – od. als Ertrag, quae tibi dona mittere posset Tomitanus ager, Ov.: rure suburbano poteris tibi dicere missa (rustica dona), Ov.

5) von sich senden, -schicken, -geben, entsenden, von sich ausgehen od. ausströmen lassen, a) v. Körpern, plura sibi assumunt, quam de se corpora mittunt, Lucr.: vapor, quem sol mittit, Lucr.: robora fumum mittunt ignesque vaporem, Lucr. – luna mittit lucem in terras, Cic. – bildl., fruges mittunt signum sanguinis, geben Blut von sich, Lucr.: m. sui timoris signa, Beweise ihrer Mutlosigkeit geben, Caes.: mittit animus mortalia signa, gibt Merkmale sterblicher Abkunft von sich, Lucr. – b) v. Gewächsen, treiben, radices, Colum.: folium, Plin.: florem, Plin. – c) v. leb. Wesen u. übtr. v. lebl. Subjj., einen Laut, einen Ton von sich geben, hören-, sich verlauten lassen, fallen lassen, varios linguae sonitus, Lucr.: quoniam non omnia vocem mittere concedis neque odorem, Lucr.: mittunt venti fremitus, brausen, Lucr. – v. Schlangen, horrenda sibila mittere, Ov. met. 3, 38 (vgl. 15, 670) – v. Hunden, mittere voces, laut anschlagen, Lucr. 4, 990. – v. Fröschen, vocem mittere, quaken, Fest. 258 (b), 28. – v. Menschen, vocem pro alqo, seine Stimme erheben, sprechen für usw., Cic.: vox de quaestura missa nulla est, Cic.: memorem libertatis vocem aut in senatu aut in populo, ein Freiheit atmendes Wort fallen lassen, Liv.: apud dominum vitae necisque vocem supplicem, seine flehende Stimme erheben, Liv. (s. zu vocem m. mehr Beisp. b. Drak. Liv. 3, 50, 4. Duker Flor. 4, 10, 7. Benecke Iustin. 42, 4, 12. Burmann Phaedr. 4, 10, 4): missum verbum ab ore praeconis, Lucr.: oratio ex ore alterius mitti (zu kommen) videtur, Caes.: cantus mittere, Ps. Ver. Ciris 92.

6) wie unser werfen, a) = in irgend eine Lage, irgendwohin in rascher Bewegung bringen, legen, stecken, schütten, mollia mobiliter alternis brachia, gefällig die Arme verschränken, Lucr.: manum ad arma, mit der Hand nach den W. fahren, die H. rasch an die W. legen, Sen.: corpus saltu ad terram, Verg.: arundinem subter lectum, mit dem Stabe unter das Bett fahren, Petron.: post lectum occisum anserem, Petron. – fert missos patella cibos, auf die Schüssel gelegten, geschütteten, Ov.: m. in furnum, in den O. schieben, Apic.: uncias octo mittis in linteo, Pallad.: cui ad medium aqua mittatur, Pallad. – magna vis aquae caelo missa est, strömte vom usw., Sall.: missa est vis venti superne, Lucr. – u. vom Körper abwerfen, ablegen, ponunt tunicas cicadae et vituli membranas de corpore summo mittunt et lubrica serpens exuit vestem, Lucr. 4, 58 sq. – b) gewaltsam, mit Heftigkeit stoßend, schwingend, schleudernd werfen, α) lebende Wesen werfen = stoßen, stürzen, schleudern, pronos qui morbus mittere suevit, Lucr.: alqm de ponte pronum, Catull.: alqm praecipitem ex arce, Ov.: pueros in profluentem aquam, Liv.: se in flumen, in den Fl. springen, Liv. epit.: se in rapidas aquas, Ov.: se in mare (v. Badenden), Sen.: alqm beluarum modo in foveam, Liv.: anum super focum, Petron. – corpus e turribus in castra, Ov.: se saxo ab alto, Ov.: se super pontum, Ov. – β) lebl. Objj., werfen = schleudern, audacius pilam, Sen.: lapides post vestigia (hinter sich), Ov.: clavam et arcus trans ripam, hinüber auf usw., Ov.: tunicam in faciem alcis, Petron.: discum in auras, schwingen, Ov. – panem, hinabwerfen (in die Grube), Phaedr. 3, 2, 6: panem cani, hinwerfen, Phaedr. 1, 23, 3; 2, 3, 2. – rete, auswerfen, Hieron. epist. 71, 1. – im Bilde, malum discordiae inter alqos, Iustin. 12, 15, 11. – u. besonders, um zu treffen, Geschosse nach einem Ziele absenden, werfen, schleudern, schießen, abschießen (bes. als milit. t. t.), manu iaculum, Ov.: tela tormentis, Caes.: pila, Caes.: telum tormentumve, Caes.: glandem, Auct b. Hisp.: fundā lapides, Liv. – telum ex alqo loco, Caes.: hastas e ratibus, Curt.: telum, pinum in alqm, Ov.: lapides in alqm, Petron.: lapillos contra alqm, Auct. b. Afr.: fulmina in alqm, Ov., in mare, Lucr.: procul iacula sagittasque, Curt. – c) als t. t. des Würfelspiels, wie werfen, α) in den Würfelbecher, talos in phimum, Hor. sat. 2, 7, 17. – β) auf das Würfelbrett, ex pyrgo tesseras in tabulam, Schol. Hor.: tesseram, Ov. – u. γ) übtr., einen Wurf werfen, canem aut senionem, Suet.: absol., quoties missurus erat, einen Wurf tun, werfen wollte, Sen.

7) als mediz. t. t., Blut aus jmds. Körper herauslaufen lassen, Blut lassen, abzapfen, jmdm. zur Ader lassen, sanguinem incisā venā mitti novum non est, Cels.: antiqui medici nesciebant sanguinem mittere, Sen.: sanguinem homini mitti non alienum est, Cels.: sanguinem mittere a brachio, Cels., alci a capite, Petron., ex vena, ex brachio, ex crure, Cels., iuxta talos, Cels.: iterum tertioque et cotidie paulum aliquid, Cels.: sanguis recte, male mittitur, Cels. – im Bilde, Appius cum εξ ἀφαιρέσεως provinciam curarit, sanguinem miserit, quicquid potuit, detraxerit, mihi tradiderit enectam, das Blut ausgesaugt, Cic. ad Att. 6, 1, 2: missus est sanguis invidiae sine dolore, es ist ein kleiner Aderlaß, der dem Neide wohltut, Cic. ad Att. 1, 16, 11.

8) als t. t. der Feldm., intr. = sich erstrecken, terminus usque in olivastellum mittit, Gromat. vet. 305, 5; u. so ibid. 321, 11.

II) = laisser aller, gehen-, laufen lassen = eine Pers. von sich lassen, fortlassen, entlassen, lassen, etw. fahren lassen, loslassen, herabsinken-, fallen lassen u. dgl., A) im allg.: 1) eig.: α) lebende Objj.: As. amitte, sine. Di. amitto intro. As. ad te quidem.... Di. uno verbo eloquar: Mittin me intro? As. abi, Plaut.: non ego intro ad vos mittar? Plaut. – maesta virum mittens, Catull.: mitte me, laß mich los, laß mich gehen, Plaut. u. Ter.: u. so me missum face, Ter.: nos missos face, Ter.: quin me mittitis, Plaut.: m. Infin. mitte hunc ire, Plaut.: m. funus alcis non prius ex foro (nicht eher vom F. fortlassen), quam etc., Suet. – leo e cavea missus, Cornif. rhet.: columbas in theatro e sinu missas facere (fliegen lassen), Varro: turdum macrum per fenestram, Macr. – β) lebl. Objj.: m. arma, Caes.: accĭdere in mensas ut rosa missa (die man hat fallen lassen) solet, Ov.: cutem, loslassen, Hor.: brachiolum puellae, Catull.

2) übtr., sein od. aufhören lassen, u. gew. bl. lassen = a) fahren-, schwinden lassen, aufgeben, mittere ac finire odium, Liv.: maestum timorem, Verg.: certamen, Verg.: inanes spes et certamina divitiarum, Hor.: Syphacis reconciliandi curam ex animo, Liv.: missae (aufgegebene) amicitiae, Catull.: hanc curam de pectore, Verg. – u. so missum facere amorem, missam facere iram, Liv. – u. v. Redenden, (sein) lassen, unterlassen, m. maledicta omnia, Ter.: ambages, Plaut., Liv. u. Hor.: m. folg. Infin., iam scrutari mitto, Plaut. aul. 651; (vgl. Pers. 207): mitte male loqui, Ter. Andr. 872 (vgl. 904): mitto illud dicere, Cic. Quinct. 85: mitto quaerere, qua de causa etc., Cic. Rosc. Am. 53: mitte mortalium incommoda tamquam propria deflere, Val. Max. 7, 2. ext. 2: mitte sectari, Hor. carm. 1, 38, 3 (vgl. epod. 13, 7): pro nobis mitte precari, Ov. met. 3, 614. – u. in der Rede aufgeben, etw. weiter zu besprechen, etw. nicht erwähnen wollen, übergehen, lassen, mitto proelia, praetereo oppugnationes oppidorum, Cic.: mitto rem, Ter.: m. folg. quod (daß), mitto quod invidiam, quod pericula subire paratissimus fueris, Cic.: mitto quod amplissimae dignitatis, certe salubritate studio praestantis officii privatim sibi venerandum (virum), Val. Max.: m. de u. Abl., mitto de amissa parte exercitus, Cic. – so auch missum facere, zB. ut haec missa faciam, quae iam facta sunt, Cic.: horum agrorum ego missos faciam quaestus triennii, Cic. – b) sein lassen = nicht weiter beachten, -berücksichtigen, auf etwas Verzicht leisten u. so aufgeben, m. aliena, Lucr.: misso officio, ohne weitere Rücksicht auf Pfl., Cic. – so auch missum facere, zB. missos faciant honores, Cic.: m. f. vadimonium, Cic.: missa istaec face, denk nicht mehr daran, Ter.

B) insbes.: 1) in der Rennbahn die Renner aus den Schranken laufen lassen, ablaufen-, abrennen lassen, quadrigas, Liv.: carcere quadriiuges equos, Ov.: desultorem, Hygin. – im Pass. = ablaufen, abrennen, v. den Wagen u. Pferden, quadrigis missis, Liv.: carceribus missi currus, Hor.: carcere missus equus, Tibull. u. Ov. – vom Wettrenner, quasi quis ad Olympiacum cum venerit campum et steterit, ut mittatur, Cornif. rhet.: semel quadrigis, semel desultore misso, einen Gang machen, Liv.

2) eine Versammlung entlassen, auseinander gehen lassen, aufheben, senatum, Caes.: praetorium, Liv.: principia, Frontin.: convivium, Liv.: auditorium, Apul.: certamen, Verg.

3) aus dem Verhältnis entlassen, a) die Braut entlassen, ihr aufsagen, hanc ut mittam, Ter. Phorm. 675. – u. eine Gattin aus der Ehe entlassen, sich von ihr trennen, Lolliam Paulinam perductam a marito coniunxit sibi brevique missam fecit, Suet. Cal. 25, 2. – b) aus dem Dienste entlassen, abdanken, α) Zivildiener: remotis sive omnino missis lictoribus, Cic.: u. so auch amicos (die in die Provinz mitgenommenen Freunde des Prätors) missos faciamus, Cic. – β) Soldaten: missorum causas cognoscere, Liv. – gew. missum facere, zB. ab exercitu te removeo... te ab exercitu dimitto... vos (centuriones) missos facio, Auct. b. Afr.: nautas missos facere; missorum stipendia lucrari, Cic.: Marcum filium missum factum a consule, Cic.: legiones missas fieri iubere, Cic.: nonam legionem totam cum ignominia missam fecit, Suet.: quaestores, legatos, praefectos, tribunos suos multi missos fecerunt, Cic. – c) einen Angeklagten, gleichviel, ob er im Gefängnisse sitzt oder nicht, entlassen, los-, freigeben, freisprechen, non passurum inter hostes populi Rom. L. Scipionem in carcere et in vinculis esse, mittique eum iubere, Liv. – se statim illum interfecturum, nisi iusiurandum sibi dedisset, se patrem missum facturum esse, Cic. – u. außerhalb der Gerichtssphäre, rogamus, ut mittas, laß ihn ungestraft gehen, Petron. – d) aus der Gefangenschaft entlassen, u. zwar α) aus der Kriegsgefangenschaft: exercitum inermem, Liv.: praefecti a me missi sunt, Caes. b. Cic. – so auch missum facere alqm, Caes. (b. Cic.), Nep. u.a. – β) aus der Sklaverei = einen Sklaven entlassen, freigeben, losgeben, manu m. alqm, s. manūmitto. – so auch neque (eam) duxit (adulescens), neque ille (leno) vult mittere, Plaut. Poen. prol. 100.

/ Synk. Perf. misti, Catull. 14, 14. – Parag. Infin. mittier, Plaut. capt. 438. Lucr. 4, 43. – arch. Inf. Präs. Pass. mittei, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 199, 44 u. 206, 150.

lateinisch-deutsches > mitto
10 mitto

mitto, mīsī, missum, ere, gehen-, laufen lassen, u. zwar in doppelter Beziehung, sowohl = »gehen-, laufen machen (faire aller)«, als auch »zulassen, daß etw. geht, läuft (laisser aller)«, I) gehen-, laufen lassen = schicken, senden, A) im allg.: 1) eig.: α) lebende Objj.: quo mittis istanc, quaeso? iube maneat, Ter.: mittor ad matrem, Ov.: m. servulum ad eam in urbem, Ter.: legati a rege ad me missi, Cic. – equitatum omnem ante se m., Caes.: ante m. equites, Caes., minimos (v. Elefanten), Solin. – adversus quos mille Aetoli missi, Liv. – m. alqm in od. sub Tartara od. ad umbras ante diem, od. ad Stygias undas, poet. = töten, Ov. – alqm in exsilium, Liv., Sen. rhet. u.a. – alqm sub iugum, Caes. u. Liv. (dagegen sub iugo = unter dem Joche weg entlassen, Liv.). – inermos singulos prae se, Sall. – equum medios per ignes, Hor. – ipse tibi me ab alto mittit, Stat. – alci subsidium, auxilia, Cic. u.a. – m. Auslassung des persönl. Obj., misit circum amicos, schickte (Boten, Sklaven) bei den Freunden umher, Suet. – β) lebl. Objj.: vestem, Ov.: currum in arcem, Ov.: litteras ad alqm od. alci, Cic. u.a.: libellum ad alqm, Catull.: alci carmina, Catull. – alci salutem, einen Gruß senden, sagen lassen, Ov.; vgl. Ba. in epistula nullam salutem mittere adscriptam solet? Sy. Ita militaris disciplina est, Ballio: manu salutem mittunt benevolentibus, eādem

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malam rem mittunt malevolentibus, Plaut. – m. ausgelass. sächl. Obj., cui tamen de mensa misit, Cic. – γ) lebenbe u. lebl. Obj., zugl. m. Angabe des Zweckes, filium suum foras ad propinquum suum quendam ad cenam, Cic. – alqm ad mortem, Cic., od. morti, Plaut., od. neci, Ov., in den Tod senden. – alqm ad negotium, ad bellum, Sall. u.a. (s. Fabri Sall. Iug. 65, 3). – alqm in negotium, auf den Handel sch., handeln lassen, Cic.: greges in pascua, Verg. – alqm alci auxilio od. subsidio, Cic., Caes. u.a., od. in auxilium, Iustin., ad subsidium, Auct. b. Hisp. 9, 1. – als publiz. t. t., pullarium in auspicium, Liv.: centurias in suffragium, abstimmen lassen, Liv.: iudices in consilium, sich beraten lassen, Cic.; vgl. deos in consilium de te mittis, rufst die G. zu Richtern über dich auf, Plin. pan. – alqm cum exercitu ad obtinendas Hispanias, Sall., od. ad visendas ordinandasque provincias, Vell. – ne mittas quidem visendi causā quemquam, Ter. – me visendae mitte uxori, Ter. – legatos de deditione ad alqm, Caes.: mittere u. obviam mittere alci litteras de etc., Cic. – m. folg. Finalsatz (m. ut u. Konj.), missus sum, te ut requirerem, Ter. – m. folg. Relativsatz, misit ad eum nuntios, qui postularent, Caes.: m. legatos Romam, qui senatum docerent de etc., Sall.: u. ohne pers. Obj., misi pro amicitia qui hoc ei diceret, Cic. – m. folg. 1. Supin., legatos ad Caesarem rogatum auxilium, Caes.: exclusi eos, quos

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tu ad me salutatum mane miseras, Cic.: u. ohne pers. Objj., mittit rogatum vasa ea, Cic.: non meā culpā saepe ad vos oratum mitto, Sall. – m. folg. Infin. (s. Dräger Hist. Synt.² 2, 369 ff.), parasitum misi nudiusquartus Cariam (nach K.) petere argentum, Plaut.: reddere hoc, non perdere erus me misit, Plaut.: in Oceanum mittit me, quaerere gemmas, Prop.: quo (wohin er) decimam Herculis ferre a Carthaginiensibus missus fuerat, Iustin.: und ohne pers. Obj., misit orare, ut venirem, Ter. – m. folg. Partic. Praes., alium rogantes (= ut rogarent) regem misere ad Iovem, Phaedr. 1, 2, 22 M. – m. folg. Acc. Gerund., mittere librum corrigendum, Fronto ep. ad M. Caes. 3, 13. p. 52, 2 N. – dah. mittere nuntios od. litteras od. (wie επιστέλλειν) bl. mittere, Boten-, einen Brief schicken u. durch sie ansagen, sagen lassen, melden, bestellen, beauftragen, schreiben, auch oft bl. schicken, m. folg. oratio obliqua im Acc. u. Infin., im Finalsatz m. ut u. Konj. od. m. bl. Conjunctiv, im Fragesatz (s. Korte Cic. ep. 2, 8, 1. Manutius Cic. ep. 5, 20 in. die Auslgg. zu Liv. 8, 23, 1; 34, 29, 9. Benecke Iustin. 5, 3, 7), nuntios saepe ad eum miserat, velle se populi Rom. amicitiam, Sall. – L. Cornelio litterae missae, ut dictatorem diceret, Liv. – ad Bocchum nuntios mittit, quam primum copias adduceret, Sall.: litteras ad Iugurtham mittunt, quam ocissime ad provinciam accedat, Sall. – mitte mihi obviam litteras, num-

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quid putes etc., Cic. – Curio misi, ut medico honos haberetur, Cic.: Attico mitteret, quid ageret, Nep.: id cuiusmodi sit, ad me mittas velim, Cic. – δ) Partiz. subst., missus, ī, m., der Gesendete, der Gottgesandte, v. Christus, Arnob. 2, 73. Isid. orig. 7, 2, 35.

2) übtr.: α) lebende Objj.: alqm in vastum scribendi aequor, Prop.: alqm in fabulas sermonesque, in ora populi, ins Gerede bringen, Ps. Quint. decl.: alqm in iambos, hinreißen zu J., Hor. – alqm in possessionem, in den Besitz einsetzen (Ggstz. de possessione deturbare), Cic. – se in foedera, poet. = sich in ein Bündnis einlassen, Verg. – inconsulto se in periculum, sich in G. stürzen, Cornif. rhet.: so auch animas (das Leben) in pericula, Verg. – lares sub titulum, poet. = sein Haus durch einen Anschlag an demselben feilbieten, Ov.: Hesperiam sub iuga, unterjochen, Verg.: orbem sub leges, den Erdkreis in Dienstbarkeit bringen, Verg. – β) lebl. Objj.: alqd in litteras, schriftlich verzeichnen, aufzeichnen, niederschreiben, Vopisc. u. Lampr. – misso in compendium bello, Flor.: in pecuniam aut lucrum tota civitas spem suam misit, Sen. – alci mentem, eingeben, Verg.: funera Teucris, bereiten, Verg.: u. so exitium apibus, Verg.

B) insbes.: 1) Jmdm. eine Schrift zuschicken, übersenden = widmen, dedizieren, librum ad alqm, s. Cic. de nat. deor. 1, 16; de sen. 3.

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2) (wie πέμπειν) unter Geleit wegführen, begleiten, geleiten, alias (animas) sub Tartara tristia mittit, von Merkur, Verg. Aen. 4, 243. – fines Italos mittēre (= mitteris), wirst unter dem Schutze der Götter gelangen zu usw., Verg. Aen. 3, 440.

3) feindl. auf jmd. losschicken, hetzen, sues in hostes, Lucr. 5, 1307: se in leonem, sich auf den L. stürzen, Lampr. Anton. Diad. 5, 6.

4) übersenden, zusenden, prägn., a) = etw. als Geschenk übergeben, puer causa erit mittundi (munus), Ter.: hospitibus magna munera, Sall.: ultro muneribus missis, Hor. – b) poet. v. Ländern usw.: α) Menschen als Krieger senden, stellen, quos frigida misit Nursia, Verg. Aen. 7, 715. – β) Erzeugnisse als Handelsartikel senden, liefern, India mittit ebur, Verg.: tura nec Euphrates nec miserat India costum, Ov. – od. als Ertrag, quae tibi dona mittere posset Tomitanus ager, Ov.: rure suburbano poteris tibi dicere missa (rustica dona), Ov.

5) von sich senden, -schicken, -geben, entsenden, von sich ausgehen od. ausströmen lassen, a) v. Körpern, plura sibi assumunt, quam de se corpora mittunt, Lucr.: vapor, quem sol mittit, Lucr.: robora fumum mittunt ignesque vaporem, Lucr. – luna mittit lucem in terras, Cic. – bildl., fruges mittunt signum sanguinis, geben Blut von sich, Lucr.: m. sui timoris signa, Beweise ihrer Mutlosigkeit geben, Caes.: mit-

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tit animus mortalia signa, gibt Merkmale sterblicher Abkunft von sich, Lucr. – b) v. Gewächsen, treiben, radices, Colum.: folium, Plin.: florem, Plin. – c) v. leb. Wesen u. übtr. v. lebl. Subjj., einen Laut, einen Ton von sich geben, hören-, sich verlauten lassen, fallen lassen, varios linguae sonitus, Lucr.: quoniam non omnia vocem mittere concedis neque odorem, Lucr.: mittunt venti fremitus, brausen, Lucr. – v. Schlangen, horrenda sibila mittere, Ov. met. 3, 38 (vgl. 15, 670) – v. Hunden, mittere voces, laut anschlagen, Lucr. 4, 990. – v. Fröschen, vocem mittere, quaken, Fest. 258 (b), 28. – v. Menschen, vocem pro alqo, seine Stimme erheben, sprechen für usw., Cic.: vox de quaestura missa nulla est, Cic.: memorem libertatis vocem aut in senatu aut in populo, ein Freiheit atmendes Wort fallen lassen, Liv.: apud dominum vitae necisque vocem supplicem, seine flehende Stimme erheben, Liv. (s. zu vocem m. mehr Beisp. b. Drak. Liv. 3, 50, 4. Duker Flor. 4, 10, 7. Benecke Iustin. 42, 4, 12. Burmann Phaedr. 4, 10, 4): missum verbum ab ore praeconis, Lucr.: oratio ex ore alterius mitti (zu kommen) videtur, Caes.: cantus mittere, Ps. Ver. Ciris 92.

6) wie unser werfen, a) = in irgend eine Lage, irgendwohin in rascher Bewegung bringen, legen, stecken, schütten, mollia mobiliter alternis brachia, gefällig die Arme verschränken, Lucr.: manum ad

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arma, mit der Hand nach den W. fahren, die H. rasch an die W. legen, Sen.: corpus saltu ad terram, Verg.: arundinem subter lectum, mit dem Stabe unter das Bett fahren, Petron.: post lectum occisum anserem, Petron. – fert missos patella cibos, auf die Schüssel gelegten, geschütteten, Ov.: m. in furnum, in den O. schieben, Apic.: uncias octo mittis in linteo, Pallad.: cui ad medium aqua mittatur, Pallad. – magna vis aquae caelo missa est, strömte vom usw., Sall.: missa est vis venti superne, Lucr. – u. vom Körper abwerfen, ablegen, ponunt tunicas cicadae et vituli membranas de corpore summo mittunt et lubrica serpens exuit vestem, Lucr. 4, 58 sq. – b) gewaltsam, mit Heftigkeit stoßend, schwingend, schleudernd werfen, α) lebende Wesen werfen = stoßen, stürzen, schleudern, pronos qui morbus mittere suevit, Lucr.: alqm de ponte pronum, Catull.: alqm praecipitem ex arce, Ov.: pueros in profluentem aquam, Liv.: se in flumen, in den Fl. springen, Liv. epit.: se in rapidas aquas, Ov.: se in mare (v. Badenden), Sen.: alqm beluarum modo in foveam, Liv.: anum super focum, Petron. – corpus e turribus in castra, Ov.: se saxo ab alto, Ov.: se super pontum, Ov. – β) lebl. Objj., werfen = schleudern, audacius pilam, Sen.: lapides post vestigia (hinter sich), Ov.: clavam et arcus trans ripam, hinüber auf usw., Ov.: tunicam in faciem alcis, Petron.: discum in auras, schwingen, Ov. –

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panem, hinabwerfen (in die Grube), Phaedr. 3, 2, 6: panem cani, hinwerfen, Phaedr. 1, 23, 3; 2, 3, 2. – rete, auswerfen, Hieron. epist. 71, 1. – im Bilde, malum discordiae inter alqos, Iustin. 12, 15, 11. – u. besonders, um zu treffen, Geschosse nach einem Ziele absenden, werfen, schleudern, schießen, abschießen (bes. als milit. t. t.), manu iaculum, Ov.: tela tormentis, Caes.: pila, Caes.: telum tormentumve, Caes.: glandem, Auct b. Hisp.: fundā lapides, Liv. – telum ex alqo loco, Caes.: hastas e ratibus, Curt.: telum, pinum in alqm, Ov.: lapides in alqm, Petron.: lapillos contra alqm, Auct. b. Afr.: fulmina in alqm, Ov., in mare, Lucr.: procul iacula sagittasque, Curt. – c) als t. t. des Würfelspiels, wie werfen, α) in den Würfelbecher, talos in phimum, Hor. sat. 2, 7, 17. – β) auf das Würfelbrett, ex pyrgo tesseras in tabulam, Schol. Hor.: tesseram, Ov. – u. γ) übtr., einen Wurf werfen, canem aut senionem, Suet.: absol., quoties missurus erat, einen Wurf tun, werfen wollte, Sen.

7) als mediz. t. t., Blut aus jmds. Körper herauslaufen lassen, Blut lassen, abzapfen, jmdm. zur Ader lassen, sanguinem incisā venā mitti novum non est, Cels.: antiqui medici nesciebant sanguinem mittere, Sen.: sanguinem homini mitti non alienum est, Cels.: sanguinem mittere a brachio, Cels., alci a capite, Petron., ex vena, ex brachio, ex crure, Cels., iuxta talos, Cels.: iterum tertioque et cotidie paulum ali-

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quid, Cels.: sanguis recte, male mittitur, Cels. – im Bilde, Appius cum εξ ἀφαιρέσεως provinciam curarit, sanguinem miserit, quicquid potuit, detraxerit, mihi tradiderit enectam, das Blut ausgesaugt, Cic. ad Att. 6, 1, 2: missus est sanguis invidiae sine dolore, es ist ein kleiner Aderlaß, der dem Neide wohltut, Cic. ad Att. 1, 16, 11.

8) als t. t. der Feldm., intr. = sich erstrecken, terminus usque in olivastellum mittit, Gromat. vet. 305, 5; u. so ibid. 321, 11.

II) = laisser aller, gehen-, laufen lassen = eine Pers. von sich lassen, fortlassen, entlassen, lassen, etw. fahren lassen, loslassen, herabsinken-, fallen lassen u. dgl., A) im allg.: 1) eig.: α) lebende Objj.: As. amitte, sine. Di. amitto intro. As. ad te quidem.... Di. uno verbo eloquar: Mittin me intro? As. abi, Plaut.: non ego intro ad vos mittar? Plaut. – maesta virum mittens, Catull.: mitte me, laß mich los, laß mich gehen, Plaut. u. Ter.: u. so me missum face, Ter.: nos missos face, Ter.: quin me mittitis, Plaut.: m. Infin. mitte hunc ire, Plaut.: m. funus alcis non prius ex foro (nicht eher vom F. fortlassen), quam etc., Suet. – leo e cavea missus, Cornif. rhet.: columbas in theatro e sinu missas facere (fliegen lassen), Varro: turdum macrum per fenestram, Macr. – β) lebl. Objj.: m. arma, Caes.: accĭdere in mensas ut rosa missa (die man hat fallen lassen) solet, Ov.: cutem,

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loslassen, Hor.: brachiolum puellae, Catull.

2) übtr., sein od. aufhören lassen, u. gew. bl. lassen = a) fahren-, schwinden lassen, aufgeben, mittere ac finire odium, Liv.: maestum timorem, Verg.: certamen, Verg.: inanes spes et certamina divitiarum, Hor.: Syphacis reconciliandi curam ex animo, Liv.: missae (aufgegebene) amicitiae, Catull.: hanc curam de pectore, Verg. – u. so missum facere amorem, missam facere iram, Liv. – u. v. Redenden, (sein) lassen, unterlassen, m. maledicta omnia, Ter.: ambages, Plaut., Liv. u. Hor.: m. folg. Infin., iam scrutari mitto, Plaut. aul. 651; (vgl. Pers. 207): mitte male loqui, Ter. Andr. 872 (vgl. 904): mitto illud dicere, Cic. Quinct. 85: mitto quaerere, qua de causa etc., Cic. Rosc. Am. 53: mitte mortalium incommoda tamquam propria deflere, Val. Max. 7, 2. ext. 2: mitte sectari, Hor. carm. 1, 38, 3 (vgl. epod. 13, 7): pro nobis mitte precari, Ov. met. 3, 614. – u. in der Rede aufgeben, etw. weiter zu besprechen, etw. nicht erwähnen wollen, übergehen, lassen, mitto proelia, praetereo oppugnationes oppidorum, Cic.: mitto rem, Ter.: m. folg. quod (daß), mitto quod invidiam, quod pericula subire paratissimus fueris, Cic.: mitto quod amplissimae dignitatis, certe salubritate studio praestantis officii privatim sibi venerandum (virum), Val. Max.: m. de u. Abl., mitto de amissa parte exercitus, Cic. – so auch missum facere, zB. ut haec missa faciam, quae

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iam facta sunt, Cic.: horum agrorum ego missos faciam quaestus triennii, Cic. – b) sein lassen = nicht weiter beachten, -berücksichtigen, auf etwas Verzicht leisten u. so aufgeben, m. aliena, Lucr.: misso officio, ohne weitere Rücksicht auf Pfl., Cic. – so auch missum facere, zB. missos faciant honores, Cic.: m. f. vadimonium, Cic.: missa istaec face, denk nicht mehr daran, Ter.

B) insbes.: 1) in der Rennbahn die Renner aus den Schranken laufen lassen, ablaufen-, abrennen lassen, quadrigas, Liv.: carcere quadriiuges equos, Ov.: desultorem, Hygin. – im Pass. = ablaufen, abrennen, v. den Wagen u. Pferden, quadrigis missis, Liv.: carceribus missi currus, Hor.: carcere missus equus, Tibull. u. Ov. – vom Wettrenner, quasi quis ad Olympiacum cum venerit campum et steterit, ut mittatur, Cornif. rhet.: semel quadrigis, semel desultore misso, einen Gang machen, Liv.

2) eine Versammlung entlassen, auseinander gehen lassen, aufheben, senatum, Caes.: praetorium, Liv.: principia, Frontin.: convivium, Liv.: auditorium, Apul.: certamen, Verg.

3) aus dem Verhältnis entlassen, a) die Braut entlassen, ihr aufsagen, hanc ut mittam, Ter. Phorm. 675. – u. eine Gattin aus der Ehe entlassen, sich von ihr trennen, Lolliam Paulinam perductam a marito coniunxit sibi brevique missam fecit, Suet. Cal.

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25, 2. – b) aus dem Dienste entlassen, abdanken, α) Zivildiener: remotis sive omnino missis lictoribus, Cic.: u. so auch amicos (die in die Provinz mitgenommenen Freunde des Prätors) missos faciamus, Cic. – β) Soldaten: missorum causas cognoscere, Liv. – gew. missum facere, zB. ab exercitu te removeo... te ab exercitu dimitto... vos (centuriones) missos facio, Auct. b. Afr.: nautas missos facere; missorum stipendia lucrari, Cic.: Marcum filium missum factum a consule, Cic.: legiones missas fieri iubere, Cic.: nonam legionem totam cum ignominia missam fecit, Suet.: quaestores, legatos, praefectos, tribunos suos multi missos fecerunt, Cic. – c) einen Angeklagten, gleichviel, ob er im Gefängnisse sitzt oder nicht, entlassen, los-, freigeben, freisprechen, non passurum inter hostes populi Rom. L. Scipionem in carcere et in vinculis esse, mittique eum iubere, Liv. – se statim illum interfecturum, nisi iusiurandum sibi dedisset, se patrem missum facturum esse, Cic. – u. außerhalb der Gerichtssphäre, rogamus, ut mittas, laß ihn ungestraft gehen, Petron. – d) aus der Gefangenschaft entlassen, u. zwar α) aus der Kriegsgefangenschaft: exercitum inermem, Liv.: praefecti a me missi sunt, Caes. b. Cic. – so auch missum facere alqm, Caes. (b. Cic.), Nep. u.a. – β) aus der Sklaverei = einen Sklaven entlassen, freigeben, losgeben, manu m. alqm, s. manumitto. – so auch neque (eam) duxit (ad-

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ulescens), neque ille (leno) vult mittere, Plaut. Poen. prol. 100.

⇒ Synk. Perf. misti, Catull. 14, 14. – Parag. Infin. mittier, Plaut. capt. 438. Lucr. 4, 43. – arch. Inf. Präs. Pass. mittei, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 199, 44 u. 206, 150.

Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > mitto
11 crux

crux, crucis, f. (vgl. altind. krúñcati »krümmt sich«, ahd. hrukki »Rücken«), I) das Marterholz, sowohl zum Anpfählen (s. Sen. de prov. 3, 9), als zum Hängen (s. Cic. pro C. Rab. 10 sqq.), als zum Spießen, bes. aber zum Kreuzigen (s. Sen. ad Marc. 20, 3), und dann deutsch das Kreuz (sowohl in Gestalt eines T als eines +), crucis terror, Cic.: ultimum crucis supplicium, Flor.: cruce dignus, v. Pers., cruce dignissimi fugitivi, Val. Max., und v. Vergehen, peccat uterque nostrum cruce dignius? Hor. – cr. acuta, Sen.: cr. alta, Plin., altissima, Iustin.: cr. praeter ceteras multo altior et dealbata, Suet.: cr. summa, Catull. u. Iustin. -afficere alqm cruce, Suet. u. Lact.: afficere cives Romanos morte, cruciatu, cruce, Cic.: agere alqm in crucem, Cic., in illum cruciatum et crucem, Cic.: affigere alqm cruci, Liv. u. Val. Max.: constituere crucem sibi ipsum (bildl.), Cic.: contionari de summa cruce, Iustin.: defigere crucem in foro, in comitio, in campo Martio, Cic. (vgl. crucem ad supplicium defigi et constitui iubes, Cic.): detrahere (abnehmen) alqm ex cruce, Cic.: fabricare crucem, Sen.: figere crucem damnatis servis, Cic., od. post urbem in via Pompeia, Cic., od. illo in loco, Cic.: figere alqm in ea parte crucis, quae ad fretum spectat, Cic.: figere corpus verberibus lacerum in crucem, Iustin.: figere alqm od. corpus alcis cruci, Quint. u. Plin.: luere supplicia crucibus, Iustin.: mereri crucem, Ter. Andr. 521: merere crucem, Sen. contr. 7, 6 (21), 3: minari alci crucem, Cic.: minitari omnibus bonis cruces ac tormenta, Cic.: pendēre in cruce, Iustin., merito in tam alta cruce, Plin. (vgl. crucibus affixi per ingens litoris spatium pependerunt, Curt.): pascere in cruce corvos, Hor.: ponere alci crucem, Iuven.: propositā cruce aut saxo, da das Kr. oder der tarpejische Fels (als Strafe) darauf gesetzt war (darauf stand), Cic.: multas cruces propositas effugere cupere (bildl. = vielen Quälereien), Cic.: rapere alqm in crucem, Cic.: refigere se crucibus (im Bilde), Sen. – sedere acutā cruce, Sen.: suffigere alqm cruci, Cic. u. Vell., od. in cruce, Hor. u. Auct. b. Afr., od. in crucem u. in crucem altissimam, Iustin.: multo praeter ceteras altiorem et dealbatam statui crucem iussit, ließ errichten, Suet.: tollere (fortnehmen) crucem de campo, Cic.: tollere alqm in crucem, Cic., mit folg. quod (weil er usw.), Quint. – bildl., summum ius antiqui putabant summam crucem (Qual), Col. – bei den Komik. in den Formeln, quaerere in malo crucem, in den Nöten sich zu einem Kreuz (zu qualvoller Strafe) verhelfen, Ter.: quae te mala crux agitat? plagt dich der Henker? Plaut.: ire od. abire in malam crucem u. bl. malam crucem, zum Henker gehen, Plaut. (s. Brix Plaut. capt. 466 u. Men. 849): u. so i od. abi in malam crucem! Plaut. u. Ter.: abi in crucem! Plaut.: i in crucem! Plaut.: ebenso ellipt., in malam crucem! zum Henker! Plaut. – u. v. der Buhldirrne, die junge Leute plagt, Marterholz, Quälgeist, aliqua mala crux, Plaut.: illae cruces, Ter. – als Schimpfwort, Galgenvogel, Galgenstrick, Plaut. Pers. 795. – II) poet., das Kreuz = die Deichsel, cr. pendula, Stat. silv. 4, 3, 28. – / arch. auch masc., malo cruce, Enn. ann. 360. Gracch. bei Fest. 150 (b), 30: Genet. Plur. crucum, Tert. apol. 16 (zweimal); ad nat. 1, 12 (zweimal); vgl. Charis. 141, 18.

lateinisch-deutsches > crux
12 crux

crux, crucis, f. (vgl. altind. krъñcati »krümmt sich«, ahd. hrukki »Rücken«), I) das Marterholz, sowohl zum Anpfählen (s. Sen. de prov. 3, 9), als zum Hängen (s. Cic. pro C. Rab. 10 sqq.), als zum Spießen, bes. aber zum Kreuzigen (s. Sen. ad Marc. 20, 3), und dann deutsch das Kreuz (sowohl in Gestalt eines T als eines +), crucis terror, Cic.: ultimum crucis supplicium, Flor.: cruce dignus, v. Pers., cruce dignissimi fugitivi, Val. Max., und v. Vergehen, peccat uterque nostrum cruce dignius? Hor. – cr. acuta, Sen.: cr. alta, Plin., altissima, Iustin.: cr. praeter ceteras multo altior et dealbata, Suet.: cr. summa, Catull. u. Iustin. -afficere alqm cruce, Suet. u. Lact.: afficere cives Romanos morte, cruciatu, cruce, Cic.: agere alqm in crucem, Cic., in illum cruciatum et crucem, Cic.: affigere alqm cruci, Liv. u. Val. Max.: constituere crucem sibi ipsum (bildl.), Cic.: contionari de summa cruce, Iustin.: defigere crucem in foro, in comitio, in campo Martio, Cic. (vgl. crucem ad supplicium defigi et constitui iubes, Cic.): detrahere (abnehmen) alqm ex cruce, Cic.: fabricare crucem, Sen.: figere crucem damnatis servis, Cic., od. post urbem in via Pompeia, Cic., od. illo in loco, Cic.: figere alqm in ea parte crucis, quae ad fretum spectat, Cic.: figere corpus verberibus lacerum in crucem, Iustin.: figere alqm od. corpus alcis cruci, Quint. u. Plin.: luere sup-

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plicia crucibus, Iustin.: mereri crucem, Ter. Andr. 521: merere crucem, Sen. contr. 7, 6 (21), 3: minari alci crucem, Cic.: minitari omnibus bonis cruces ac tormenta, Cic.: pendēre in cruce, Iustin., merito in tam alta cruce, Plin. (vgl. crucibus affixi per ingens litoris spatium pependerunt, Curt.): pascere in cruce corvos, Hor.: ponere alci crucem, Iuven.: propositā cruce aut saxo, da das Kr. oder der tarpejische Fels (als Strafe) darauf gesetzt war (darauf stand), Cic.: multas cruces propositas effugere cupere (bildl. = vielen Quälereien), Cic.: rapere alqm in crucem, Cic.: refigere se crucibus (im Bilde), Sen. – sedere acutā cruce, Sen.: suffigere alqm cruci, Cic. u. Vell., od. in cruce, Hor. u. Auct. b. Afr., od. in crucem u. in crucem altissimam, Iustin.: multo praeter ceteras altiorem et dealbatam statui crucem iussit, ließ errichten, Suet.: tollere (fortnehmen) crucem de campo, Cic.: tollere alqm in crucem, Cic., mit folg. quod (weil er usw.), Quint. – bildl., summum ius antiqui putabant summam crucem (Qual), Col. – bei den Komik. in den Formeln, quaerere in malo crucem, in den Nöten sich zu einem Kreuz (zu qualvoller Strafe) verhelfen, Ter.: quae te mala crux agitat? plagt dich der Henker? Plaut.: ire od. abire in malam crucem u. bl. malam crucem, zum Henker gehen, Plaut. (s. Brix Plaut. capt. 466 u. Men. 849): u. so i od. abi in malam crucem! Plaut. u. Ter.: abi in crucem! Plaut.: i

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in crucem! Plaut.: ebenso ellipt., in malam crucem! zum Henker! Plaut. – u. v. der Buhldirrne, die junge Leute plagt, Marterholz, Quälgeist, aliqua mala crux, Plaut.: illae cruces, Ter. – als Schimpfwort, Galgenvogel, Galgenstrick, Plaut. Pers. 795. – II) poet., das Kreuz = die Deichsel, cr. pendula, Stat. silv. 4, 3, 28. – ⇒ arch. auch masc., malo cruce, Enn. ann. 360. Gracch. bei Fest. 150 (b), 30: Genet. Plur. crucum, Tert. apol. 16 (zweimal); ad nat. 1, 12 (zweimal); vgl. Charis. 141, 18.

Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > crux
13 ac

atque or āc (atque is used before vowels and consonants, ac, in class. lang., only before consonants; v. infra, I.), conj. [at has regularly in the compound atque a continuative, as in atqui it has an adversative force; pr. and further, and besides, and also; cf. in Gr. pros de, pros de eti, eti kai, eti de, and te kai; v. at init., and for the change of form atque, ac, cf. neque, nec; in MSS. and inscriptions sometimes written adque, and sometimes by confusion atqui ], a copulative particle, and also, and besides, and even, and (indicating a close internal connection between single words or whole clauses; while et designates an external connection of diff. objects with each other, v. et; syn.: et, -que, autem, praeterea, porro, ad hoc, ad haec).
I.
In joining single words, which is its most common use.
A.
In gen. (The following representation is based on a collection of all the instances of the use of atque and ac in Cic. Imp. Pomp., Phil. 2, Tusc. 1, and Off. 1; in Caes. B. G. 1 and 2; in Sall. C.; and in Liv. 21; and wherever in the account either author or work is not cited, there atque or ac does not occur.)
1.
The form atque.
a.
Before vowels and h. —Before a (very freq.):
sociorum atque amicorum,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 2, 6; 3, 7; id. Phil. 2, 13, 33; id. Tusc. 1, 34, 122; Caes. B. G. 1, 2; 1, 18; 1, 26; 2, 14; Sall. C. 5, 8; 7, 5; Liv. 21, 3; 21, 12.—Before e (very freq.):
deposci atque expeti,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 2, 5; 6, 16; 10, 28; id. Phil, 2, 21, 51; 2, 21, 52; id. Tusc. 1, 20, 46; Caes. B. G. 1, 6; 1, 15; 1, 18; 2, 19; Sall. C. 14, 6; 49, 4; Liv. 21, 4; 21, 37.—Before i (very freq.):
excitare atque inflammare,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 2, 6; 3, 7; 7, 18; id. Phil. 2, 15, 37; 2, 21, 50; id. Tusc. 1, 20, 46; 1, 40, 97; Caes. B. G. 1, 17; 1, 20; 1, 22; 2, 1 bis; Sall. C. 2, 3; 3, 5; 14, 4; Liv. 21, 4; 21, 6; 21, 10.—Before o (freq. in Cic.):
honestissimus atque ornatissimus,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 7, 17; 8, 21; 11, 31; id. Off. 1, 25, 86; 1, 27, 94; Caes. B. G. 1, 40; 2, 14; Sall. C. 10, 6; Liv. 21, 8.—Before u (very rare), Cic. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7; 5, 11; 6, 15; Caes. B. G. 1, 26; 2, 20; Sall. C. 31, 6; 42, 1.—Before h (not infreq.):
Sertorianae atque Hispaniensis,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 10; 7, 19; id. Tusc. 1, 28, 69; id. Off. 1, 24, 87; Caes. B. G. 1, 19; 2, 9; 2, 10; Sall. C. 6, 1; 12, 2; Liv. 21, 37.—
b.
Before consonants.—Before b (very rare):
Gallorum atque Belgarum,
Caes. B. G. 1, 6; so,
Cassius atque Brutus,
Tac. A. 3, 76.—Before c (infreq. in Cic., freq. in Sall.):
in portubus atque custodiis,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 6, 16; 8, 21; id. Phil. 2, 8, 18; id. Tusc. 1, 18, 42; id. Off. 1, 25, 88; Sall. C. 2, 3; 7, 4; 16, 3; 26, 4; 29, 3.—Before d (infreq.):
superatam esse atque depressam,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 8, 21; id. Phil. 2, 44, 114: id. Off. 1, 6, 19; 1, 25, 85; 1, 33, 119; Sall. C. 4, 1; 20, 7; 20, 10.—Before f (infreq.):
vitiis atque flagitiis,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 30, 72; id. Off. 1, 28, 98; 1, 28, 100; Caes. B. G. 1, 2; Sall. C. 1, 4; 2, 9; 11, 2.— Before g (very rare):
dignitate atque gloria,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 11; 5, 12:
virtute atque gloria,
Sall. C. 3, 2; 61, 9.—Before j (very rare):
labore atque justitia,
Sall. C. 10, 1; 29, 3.—Before l (rare):
hilari atque laeto,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 42, 100; id. Off. 1, 19, 64; Sall. C. 14, 3; 21, 2; 28, 4.—Before m (infreq. in Cic., once in Caes.):
multae atque magnae,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 23; 17, 50; id. Phil. 2, 39, 100; id. Off. 1, 29, 103; 1, 31, 110; Caes. B. G. 1, 34; Sall. C. 18, 4; 31, 7; 34, 1; 51, 1.—Before n (infreq.):
adventu atque nomine,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 5, 13; 20, 60; id. Off. 1, 28, 101; Sall. C. 2, 2 bis. —Before p (infreq. in Cic.):
magna atque praeclara,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 10; 11, 31; 16, 48; id. Off. 1, 44, 156; Sall. C. 4, 1; 4, 4; 16, 2; 20, 3.—Before q (does not occur).—Before r (rare):
se conlegit atque recreavit,
Cic. Phil. 2, 24, 58.— Before s (rare in Cic.):
provinciarum atque sociorum,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 1, 24, 71; id. Off. 1, 9, 30; 1, 21, 72; Sall. C. 2, 5; 2, 7; 6, 1.— Before t (infreq.):
parietum atque tectorum,
Cic. Phil. 2, 28, 69; id. Tusc. 1, 24, 57; id. Off. 1, 35, 126; Sall. C. 42, 2; 50, 3; 51, 38.—Before v (infreq.):
gravis atque vehemens,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 23; 9, 25; id. Tusc. 1, 23, 54; Sall. C. 1, 1; 12, 3; 45, 4; Liv. 21, 4; 21, 30.—
2.
The form ac before consonants.—Before b (very rare):
sentientes ac bene meritos,
Cic. Off. 1, 41, 149:
feri ac barbari,
Caes. B. G. 1, 31 and 33.—Before c (very rare):
liberis ac conjugibus,
Liv. 21, 30:
Romae ac circa urbem,
id. 21, 62.—Before d (freq. in Cic.):
periculum ac discrimen,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 5, 12; 9, 23; 12, 33; id. Tusc. 1, 17, 40; 1, 28, 69; id. Off. 1, 14, 42:
usus ac disciplina,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40; 2, 31; Sall. C. 5, 4; 5, 8; 28, 1; Liv. 21, 10; 21, 18; 21, 19.—Before f (infreq.):
opima est ac fertilis,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 6, 14; 7, 19; id. Tusc. 1, 1, 2; 1, 27, 66; id. Off. 1, 29, 103:
potentissimos ac firmissimos,
Caes. B. G. 1, 3; 1, 48; 2, 12;
2, 13: pessuma ac flagitiosissima,
Sall. C. 5, 9; Liv. 21, 17; 21, 20.—Before g (does not occur).—Before j (very rare):
nobilitatis ac juventutis,
Cic. Phil. 2, 15, 37.—Before l (not infreq. in Liv.), Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 9; 23, 66; id. Phil. 2, 22, 54; Caes. B. G. 1, 12; 1, 23; 2, 23; Liv. 21, 13; 21, 14; 21, 35.—Before m (not infreq. in Cic.):
terrore ac metu,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 23; 18, 54 bis; 20, 59; id. Tusc. 1, 40, 95; id. Off. 1, 30, 106; Caes. B. G. 1, 39; 2, 14; Sall. C. 2, 4; 10, 1; Liv. 21, 8; 21, 60.—Before n (not infreq. in Cic.):
insedit ac nimis inveteravit,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7:
gentes ac nationes,
id. ib. 11, 31; 12, 35 bis; id. Phil. 2, 21, 50; id. Tusc. 1, 21, 48; Caes. B. G. 1, 20; 2, 28; Liv. 21, 32.—Before p (not infreq. in Cic., Caes., and Liv.):
celeberrimum ac plenissimum,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 33; 12, 35; 13, 36; id. Phil. 2, 15, 39; id. Tusc. 1, 17, 41; id. Off. 1, 20, 68; Caes. B. G. 1, 18; 1, 20; 2, 13; 2, 19; Sall. C. 5, 9; Liv. 21, 25; 21, 34; 21, 35.—Before q (does not occur).—Before r (infreq.):
firmamenti ac roboris,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 10; 8, 21; 15, 45; id. Off. 1, 5, 15; Caes. B. G. 1, 25; Liv. 21, 41; 21, 44.—Before s (freq. in Cic. and Liv., infreq. in Caes.):
vectigalibus ac sociis,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 2, 4; 4, 10; 11, 30; id. Phil. 2, 27, 66; Caes. B. G. 1, 25; 1, 31; 1, 33; 2, 24; Liv. 21, 4; 21, 33 bis; 21, 36.—Before t (infreq. in Cic., freq. in Liv.):
tantis rebus ac tanto bello,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 27 bis; 19, 56; 20, 59; Caes. B. G. 1, 26; 1, 39; 2, 6; Liv. 21, 7 ter; 21, 10; 21, 14; 21, 25.—Before v (not in Cic., only once in Caes. and Sall., but freq. in Liv.):
armatos ac victores,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40:
inconsulte ac veluti etc.,
Sall. C. 42, 2:
opera ac vineae,
Liv. 21, 7; 21, 22; 21, 40; 21, 43. —(So in the phrases treated below: atque adeo, atque alter or alius, atque eccum, atque eo, atque etiam, atque illuc, atque is or hic, atque iterum, atque omnia, atque ut, atque late, atque sic, atque velut, but ac ne, ac si, and ac tamen).—With simul:
Britannorum acies in speciem simul ac terrorem editioribus locis constiterat,
Tac. Agr. 35:
in se simul atque in Herculem,
id. G. 34:
suos prosequitur simul ac deponit,
id. ib. 30; so,
sociis pariter atque hostibus,
id. H. 4, 73:
innocentes ac noxios juxta cadere,
id. A. 1, 48.—Hence, sometimes syn. with et—et, ut—ita, aeque ac; both—and, as—so, as well—as, as well as: hodie sero ac nequiquam [p. 190] voles, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 103 (cf. Cic. Quinct. 25, 79:
verum et sero et nequidquam pudet): copia sententiarum atque verborum,
Cic. Cael. 19, 45:
omnia honesta atque inhonesta,
Sall. C. 30, 4:
nobiles atque ignobiles,
id. ib. 20, 7:
caloris ac frigoris patientia par,
Liv. 21, 4; 6, 41; Vell. 2, 127:
vir bonus et prudens dici delector ego ac tu,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 32.—
B.
Esp.
a.
In a hendiadys:
utinam isto animo atque virtute in summa re publica versari quam in municipali maluisset,
with this virtuous feeling, Cic. Leg. 3, 16, 36:
de conplexu ejus ac sinu,
of his bosom embrace, id. Cat. 2, 10, 22:
me eadem, quae ceteros, fama atque invidia vexabat, i. e. invidiosa fama,
Sall. C. 3 fin.:
clamore atque adsensu,
shout of applause, Liv. 21, 3.—
b.
In joining to the idea of a preceding word one more important, and indeed, and even, and especially (v. Kritz ad Sall. J. 4, 3).
(α).
Absol.: Pa. Nempe tu istic ais esse erilem concubinam? Sc. Atque arguo me etc., yea and I maintain that I etc., Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 66: Ph. Tun vidisti? Sc. Atque his quidem oculis, id. ib. 2, 4, 15: Ps. Ecquid habet is homo aceti in pectore? Ch. Atque acidissimi, id. Ps. 2, 4, 49; so id. Bacch. 3, 6, 9; id. Men. 1, 2, 40: Py. Cognoscitne (ea)? Ch. Ac memoriter, Ter. Eun. 5, 3, 6:
Faciam boni tibi aliquid pro ista re ac lubens,
and with a good will, id. Heaut. 4, 5, 15:
rem difficilem (dii immortales) atque omnium difficillimam,
and indeed, Cic. Or. 16, 52:
magna diis immortalibus habenda est gratia atque huic ipsi Jovi Statori, etc.,
and especially, id. Cat. 1, 5, 11:
hebeti ingenio atque nullo,
and in fact, id. Tusc. 5, 15, 45:
ex plurimis periculis et insidiis atque ex media morte,
and even, id. Cat. 4, 9:
fratre meo atque eodem propinquo suo interfecto,
and at the same time, Sall. J. 14, 11:
intra moenia atque in sinu urbis,
id. C. 52, 35.—
(β).
With adeo, and that too, and even:
intra moenia atque adeo in senatu,
Cic. Cat. 1, 2, 5:
qui in urbe remanserunt atque adeo qui contra urbis salutem etc.,
id. ib. 2, 12, 27:
insto atque urgeo, insector, posco atque adeo flagito crimen,
id. Planc. 19 fin.:
non petentem atque adeo etiam absentem,
Liv. 10, 5.—And with autem also added:
atque adeo autem quor etc.,
Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 42.—
(γ).
With etiam:
id jam populare atque etiam plausibile factum est,
and also, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 3, 8:
ne Verginio commeatum dent atque etiam in custodia habeant,
Liv. 3, 46.—
(δ).
With the dem. pron. hic, is:
negotium magnum est navigare atque id mense Quintili,
and besides, and that, and that too, Cic. Att. 5, 12; 1, 14:
maximis defixis trabibus atque eis praeacutis,
Caes. B. C. 1, 27:
Asseres pedum XII. cuspidibus praefixis atque hi maximis ballistis missi,
id. ib. 2, 2:
duabus missis subsidio cohortibus a Caesare, atque his primis legionum duarum,
id. B. G. 5, 15; id. B. C. 3, 70:
flumen uno omnino loco pedibus atque hoc aegre transiri potest,
id. B. G. 5, 18:
ad celeritatem onerandi subductionesque paulo facit humiliores... atque id eo magis, quod, etc.,
id. ib. 5, 1; cf. without id (perh. to avoid the repetition of the pron.): qua (sc. virtute) nostri milites facile superabant, atque eo magis, quod, etc., and that the more because etc., id. ib. 3, 8 fin.:
dicendi artem apta trepidatione occultans atque eo validior,
Tac. H. 1, 69; 2, 37; id. A. 4, 22; 4, 46.—
II.
In comparisons.
A.
Of equality (Rudd. II. p. 94; Zumpt, § 340); with par, idem, item, aequus, similis, juxta, talis, totidem, etc., as: et nota, quod ex hujus modi structura Graeca (sc. homoios kai, etc.) frequenter Latini ac et atque in significatione similitudinis accipiunt, Prisc. pp. 1192 and 1193 P.; cf. Gell. 10, 29; Lidd. and Scott, s. v. kai, III.:
si parem sententiam hic habet ac formam,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 36: quom opulenti loquuntur pariter atque ignobiles, Enn. ap. Gell. 11, 4:
Ecastor pariter hoc atque alias res soles,
Plaut. Men. 5, 1, 52:
pariter nunc opera me adjuves ac re dudum opitulata es,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 3:
neque enim mihi par ratio cum Lucilio est ac tecum fuit,
Cic. N. D. 3, 1, 3:
parique eum atque illos imperio esse jussit,
Nep. Dat. 3, 5:
magistrum equitum pari ac dictatorem imperio fugavit,
id. Hann. 5, 3:
pariter patribus ac plebi carus,
Liv. 2, 33: nam et vita est eadem et animus te erga idem ac fuit, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 24:
In hanc argumentationes ex eisdem locis sumendae sunt atque in causam negotialem,
Cic. Inv. 2, 23, 70:
equi quod alii sunt ad rem militarem idonei, alii ad vecturam... non item sunt spectandi atque habendi,
Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 15; id. L. L. 10, § 74 Mull.:
cum ex provincia populi Romani aequam partem tu tibi sumpseris atque populo Romano miseris,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 19:
Modo ne in aequo (jure) hostes apud vos sint ac nos socii,
Liv. 39, 37 (exs. with aeque; v. aeque, d); Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 83 fin.:
et simili jure tu ulcisceris patrui mortem atque ille persequeretur fratris sui, si, etc.,
id. Rab. Perd. 5; id. Phil. 1, 4; id. Agr. 1, 4 fin.:
similem pavorem inde ac fugam fore, ac bello Gallico fuerit,
Liv. 6, 28; Col. 5, 7, 3:
contendant, se juxta hieme atque aestate bella gerere posse,
Liv. 5, 6; cf. Drak. ad Liv. 1, 54, 9:
faxo eum tali mactatum, atque hic est, infortunio,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 9, 39; Cic. Vatin. 4, 10:
cum totidem navibus atque erat profectus,
Nep. Milt. 7, 4.—
B.
Of difference; with alius and its derivv., with dissimile, contra, contrarius, secus, etc., than:
illi sunt alio ingenio atque tu,
other than, different from, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 35 al.; v. the passages under alius, I. B. a:
aliter tuum amorem atque est accipis,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 23 al.; v. the passages under aliter, 1. a.; cf.
also aliorsum, II., and aliusmodi: quod est non dissimile atque ire in Solonium,
Cic. Att. 2, 3:
simulacrum in excelso collocare et, contra atque ante fuerat, ad orientem convertere,
id. Cat. 3, 8, 20:
vides, omnia fere contra ac dicta sint evenisse,
id. Div. 2, 24 fin.; id. Verr. 2, 1, 46:
qui versantur retro, contrario motu atque caelum,
id. Rep. 6, 17, 17:
membra paulo secus a me atque ab illo partita,
id. de Or. 3, 30, 119:
cujus ego salutem non secus ac meam tueri debeo,
id. Planc. 1 fin. al.; v. contra, contrarius, secus, etc.—
C.
Sometimes, in cases of equality or difference, atque with ut or ac with si (with aliter affirm. Cic. appears to connect only atque ut, not ac si;
once, however, non aliter, ac si,
Cic. Att. 13, 51;
v. aliter, 1. b.): pariter hoc fit atque ut alia facta sunt,
Plaut. Am. 4, 1, 11:
nec fallaciam Astutiorem ullus fecit poeta atque Ut haec est fabre facta a nobis,
id. Cas. 5, 1, 6 sqq.:
quod iste aliter atque ut edixerat decrevisset,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 46:
et qui suos casus aliter ferunt atque ut auctores aliis ipsi fuerunt, etc.,
id. Tusc. 3, 30, 73:
si mentionem fecerint, quo aliter ager possideretur atque ut ex legibus Juliis,
id. Att. 2, 18, 2; 16, 13, c; cf. Wopk. Lect. Tull. 1, 15, p. 118; Dig. 43, 13, 11:
Egnatii absentis rem ut tueare, aeque a te peto ac si mea negotia essent,
just as if, Cic. Fam. 13, 43:
tu autem similiter facis ac si me roges, etc.,
id. N. D. 3, 3, 8:
reliquis officiis, juxta ac si meus frater esset, sustentavit,
id. Post. Red. in Sen. 8, 20:
quod dandum est amicitiae, large dabitur a me non secus ac si meus esset frater,
id. Mur. 4 fin.:
haec sunt, tribuni, consilia vestra, non, hercule, dissimilia, ac si quis, etc.,
Liv. 5, 5 fin. al. —
D.
More rare with nimis, in partem, pro eo, etc.;
in Plaut. also with mutare or demutare = aliud esse: nimis bellus, atque ut esse maxume optabam, locus,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 73:
haud centensumam Partem dixi atque, otium rei si sit, possim expromere,
id. Mil. 3, 1, 168: sane quam pro eo ac debui graviter molesteque tuli, just as was my duty, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5:
debeo sperare, omnes deos, qui huic urbi praesident, pro eo mihi, ac mereor, relaturos gratiam esse,
Cic. Cat. 4, 2:
pro eo, ac si concessum sit, concludere oportebit argumentationem,
id. Inv. 1, 32, 54:
non possum ego non aut proxime atque ille aut etiam aeque laborare,
nearly the same as he, id. Fam. 9, 13, 2:
neque se luna quoquam mutat atque uti exorta est semel,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 118:
num quid videtur demutare atque ut quidem Dixi?
id. Mil. 4, 3, 37.—
E.
Sometimes the word indicating comparison (aeque, tantopere, etc.) is to be supplied from the connection (in the class. per. perh. used only once by Cassius in epist. style):
nebula haud est mollis atque hujus est,
Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 21:
quem esse amicum ratus sum atque ipsus sum mihi,
id. Bacch. 3, 6, 20:
quae suco caret atque putris pumex,
Priap. 32, 7 (Mull., est putusque): digne ac mereor commendatus esse, Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 13; Dig. 2, 14, 4; 19, 2, 54.—
F.
Poet. or in post-Aug. prose with comparatives (for quam), than:
amicior mihi nullus vivit atque is est,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 56:
non Apollinis magis verum atque hoc responsum est,
Ter. And. 4, 2, 15 Ruhnk.:
Illi non minus ac tibi Pectore uritur intimo Flamma,
Cat. 61, 172:
haud minus ac jussi faciunt,
Verg. A. 3, 561:
Non tuus hoc capiet venter plus ac meus,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 46 Bentl. and Heind. (cf. infra:
nihilo plus accipias quam Qui nil portarit): qui peccas minus atque ego,
id. ib. 2, 7, 96:
Artius atque hedera procera adstringitur ilex,
id. Epod. 15, 5; Suet. Caes. 14 Ruhnk. —
G.
In the comparison of two periods of time, most freq. with simul (v. examples under simul); ante- or post-class. with principio, statim:
principio Atque animus ephebis aetate exiit,
as soon as, Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 40:
judici enim, statim atque factus est, omnium rerum officium incumbit,
Dig. 21, 1, 25:
quamvis, statim atque intercessit, mulier competierat,
ib. 16, 1, 24.—
III.
To connect a negative clause which explains or corrects what precedes; hence sometimes with potius (class.; in Cic. very freq., but rare in the poets), and not, and not rather.
a.
Absol.:
Decipiam ac non veniam,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 6:
si fidem habeat,... ac non id metuat, ne etc.,
id. Eun. 1, 2, 60:
perparvam vero controversiam dicis, ac non eam, quae dirimat omnia,
Cic. Leg. 1, 20, 54:
quasi nunc id agatur, quis ex tanta multitudine occiderit, ac non hoc quaeratur, eum, etc.,
id. Rosc. Am. 33:
si (mundum) tuum ac non deorum immortalium domicilium putes, nonne plane desipere videare?
id. N. D. 2, 6, 17:
nemo erat, qui illum reum ac non miliens condemnatum arbitraretur,
id. Att. 1, 16:
si hoc dissuadere est, ac non disturbare ac pervertere,
id. Agr. 2, 37, 101:
si res verba desideraret ac non pro se ipsa loqueretur,
id. Fam. 3, 2 fin.: hoc te exspectare tempus tibi turpe est ac non ei rei sapientia tua te occurrere, Serv. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 6:
velut destituti ac non qui ipsi destituissent,
Liv. 8, 27; 7, 3 fin.:
si mihi mea sententia proferenda ac non disertissimorum,
Tac. Or. 1.—
b.
With potius:
Quam ob rem scriba deducet, ac non potius mulio, qui advexit?
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 79 (B. and K., et):
quis (eum) ita aspexit, ut perditum civem, ac non potius ut importunissimum hostem?
id. Cat. 2, 6, 12.— Pliny the elder commonly employs in this sense atque non, not ac non:
concremasse ea (scrinia) optuma fide atque non legisse,
Plin. 7, 25, 26, § 94; 22, 24, 50, § 108; 29, 2, 9, § 29; 27, 9, 55, § 78; 31, 7, 39, § 73 et saep. —
IV.
In connecting clauses and beginning periods.
1.
In gen., and, and so, and even, and too: Pamph. Antiquam adeo tuam venustatem obtines. Bacch. Ac tu ecastor morem antiquom atque ingenium obtines, And you too, Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 20:
atque illi (philosopho) ordiri placet etc.,
Cic. de Or. 3, 47, 183: Africanus indigens mei? Minime hercle. Ac ne ego quidem illius, And I indeed not, etc., id. Lael. 9, 30; id. Fin. 5, 11, 33:
cum versus facias, te ipsum percontor, etc.... Atque ego cum Graecos facerem, natus mare citra, Versiculos, etc.,
Hor. S. 1, 10, 31:
multa quippe et diversa angebant: validior per Germaniam exercitus, etc.... quos igitur anteferret? ac (i. e. similiter angebat), ne postpositi contumelia incenderentur,
Tac. A. 1, 47:
Minime, minime, inquit Secundus, atque adeo vellem maturius intervenisses,
Tac. Or. 14:
ac similiter in translatione, etc.,
Quint. 3, 6, 77.—
2.
In adducing new arguments of similar force in favor of any assertion or making further statements about a subject, etc.; cf. Beier ad Cic. Off. 3, 11, 487.
a.
Absol.:
maxima est enim vis vetustatis et consuetudinis: atque in ipso equo, cujus modo mentionem feci, si, etc.,
and furthermore, and moreover, Cic. Lael. 19, 68: Atque, si natura confirmatura jus non erit, virtutes omnes tollentur, id. Leg. 1, 15, 42 B. and K. —
b.
Often with etiam:
Atque alias etiam dicendi virtutes sequitur,
Cic. Or. 40, 139:
Atque hoc etiam animadvertendum non esse omnia etc.,
id. de Or. 2, 61, 251; so id. Off. 1, 26, 90; id. N. D. 2, 11, 30; Col. 2, 2, 3.—
c.
Sometimes with quoque:
Atque occidi quoque Potius quam cibum praehiberem,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 133; so Cic. N. D. 2, 12, 32; Col. 2, 13, 3, and Cels. 2, 3; 3, 22.—
d.
And even with quoque etiam: Atque ego [p. 191] quoque etiam, qui Jovis sum filius, Contagione etc., Plaut. Am. prol. 30.—
3.
In narration:
aegre submoventes obvios intrare portam, qui adducebant Philopoemenem, potuerunt: atque conferta turba iter reliquum clauserat,
Liv. 39, 49; 5, 21 fin.:
completur caede, quantum inter castra murosque vacui fuit: ac rursus nova laborum facies,
Tac. H. 3, 30; cf. Caes. B. C. 2, 28 fin. and 2, 29 init. —
4.
In introducing comparisons, atque ut, atque velut (mostly poet., esp. in epic poetry):
Atque ut perspicio, profecto etc.,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 53:
ac veluti magno in populo cum saepe coorta est Seditio.... Sic cunctus pelagi cecidit fragor, etc.,
Verg. A. 1, 148; so id. G. 4, 170; id. A. 2, 626; 4, 402; 4, 441; 6, 707; 9, 59; 10, 405; 10, 707; 10, 803; 11, 809; 12, 365; 12, 521; 12, 684; 12, 715;
12, 908: Inclinare meridiem Sentis ac, veluti stet volucris dies, Parcis deripere etc.,
Hor. C. 3, 28, 6; Val. Fl. 6, 664;
and so, Ac velut in nigro jactatis turbine nautis, etc.... Tale fuit nobis Manius auxilium,
Cat. 68, 63 (for which Sillig and Muller read:
Hic velut, etc.): Atque ut magnas utilitates adipiscimur, etc.,
Cic. Off. 2, 5, 16:
Atque ut hujus mores veros amicos parere non potuerunt, sic etc.,
id. Lael. 15, 54.—
5.
In connecting two acts or events.
a.
In the order of time, and then; hence the ancient grammarians assume in it the notion of quick succession, and explain it, though improperly, as syn. with statim, ilico, without any accompanying copulative, v. Gell. 10, 29; Non. p. 530, 1 sq. (only in the poets and histt.): Atque atque accedit muros Romana juventus (the repetition of the atque represents the approach step by step), Enn. ap. Gell. and Non. l. l. (Ann. v. 527 Mull.): Quo imus una;
ad prandium? Atque illi tacent,
And then they are silent, Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 19:
Ubi cenamus? inquam, atque illi abnuunt,
and upon this they shake their head, id. ib. 3, 1, 21; id. Ep. 2, 2, 33:
dum circumspecto atque ego lembum conspicor,
id. Bacch. 2, 3, 45; so id. Merc. 2, 1, 32; 2, 1, 35; id. Most. 5, 1, 9:
lucernam forte oblitus fueram exstinguere: Atque ille exclamat derepente maximum,
and then he suddenly exclaims, id. ib. 2, 2, 57: cui fidus Achates It comes... atque illi Misenum in litore sicco Ut venere, vident, etc., and as they thus came, etc., Verg. A. 6, 162:
dixerat, atque illi sese deus obtulit ultro,
Stat. Th. 9, 481; 12, 360; Liv. 26, 39, 16; Tac. H. 3, 17:
tum Otho ingredi castra ausus: atque illum tribuni centurionesque circumsistunt,
id. ib. 1, 82. —Sometimes with two imperatives, in order to indicate vividly the necessity of a quicker succession, or the close connection between two actions:
cape hoc argentum atque defer,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 7, 3:
abi domum ac deos comprecare,
id. Ad. 4, 5, 65:
tace modo ac sequere hac,
id. ib. 2, 4, 16:
Accipe carmina atque hanc sine tempora circum hederam tibi serpere,
Verg. E. 8, 12; id. G. 1, 40; 3, 65; 4, 330:
Da auxilium, pater, atque haec omina firma,
id. A. 2, 691; 3, 89; 3, 250; 3, 639; 4, 424; 9, 90; 10, 624; 11, 370.—
b.
In the order of thought, and so, and thus, and therefore.
(α).
Absol.:
si nunc de tuo jure concessisses paululum, Atque adulescenti morigerasses,
and so, Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 10.—
(β).
With ita or sic:
Ventum deinde ad multo angustiorem rupem, atque ita rectis saxis, etc.,
Liv. 21, 36; Plin. 10, 58, 79, § 158:
ac sic prope innumerabiles species reperiuntur,
Quint. 12, 10, 67.—
c.
Connecting conclusion and condition, so, then (cf. at, II. F.):
non aliter quam qui adverso vix flumine lembum Remigiis subigit, si bracchia forte remisit, Atque illum praeceps prono rapit alveus amni,
Verg. G. 1, 203 (here explained by statim by Gell. 10, 29, and by Servius, but thus its connective force is wholly lost; cf. also Forbig ad h. l. for still another explanation).—
6.
(As supra, I. c.) To annex a thought of more importance:
Satisne videtur declarasse Dionysius nihil esse ei beatum, cui semper aliqui terror impendeat? atque ei ne integrum quidem erat, ut ad justitiam remigraret,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 21, 62; id. Tull. 4:
hoc enim spectant leges, hoc volunt, incolumem esse civium conjunctionem, quam qui dirimunt, eos morte... coercent. Atque hoc multo magis efficit ipsa naturae ratio,
id. Off. 3, 5, 23; id. Fam. 6, 1, 4: hac spe lapsus Induciomarus... exsules damnatosque tota Gallia magnis praemiis ad se allicere coepit;
ac tantam sibi jam iis rebus in Gallia auctoritatem comparaverat, ut, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 5, 55 fin.; Nep. Hann. 13, 2; Quint. 1, 10, 16.—Hence also in answers, in order to confirm a question or assertion:
Sed videone ego Pamphilippum cum fratre Epignomo? Atque is est,
And he it is, Yes, it is he, Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 4; so id. Truc. 1, 2, 24: Th. Mihin malum minitare? Ca. Atque edepol non minitabor, sed dabo, id. Curc. 4, 4, 15: Ch. Egon formidulosus? nemost hominum, qui vivat, minus. Th. Atque ita opust, Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 20.—
7.
In expressing a wish, atque utinam:
Veritus sum arbitros, atque utinam memet possim obliscier! Att., Trag. Rel. p. 160 Rib.: videmus enim fuisse quosdam, qui idem ornate ac graviter, idem versute et subtiliter dicerent. Atque utinam in Latinis talis oratoris simulacrum reperire possemus!
Cic. Or. 7, 22; so id. Rep. 3, 5, 8:
Atque utinam pro decore etc.,
Liv. 21, 41, 13:
Atque utinam ex vobis unus etc.,
Verg. E. 10, 35; id. A. 1, 575:
Atque utinam... Ille vir in medio fiat amore lapis!
Prop. 2, 9, 47; 3, 6, 15; 3, 7, 25; 3, 8, 19 al.—
8.
To connect an adversative clause, and often fully with tamen, and yet, notwithstanding, nevertheless.
a.
Absol.: Mihi quidem hercle non fit veri simile;
atque ipsis commentum placet,
Ter. And. 1, 3, 20 Ruhnk. (atque pro tamen, Don.):
ego quia non rediit filius, quae cogito!... Atque ex me hic natus non est, sed ex fratre,
id. Ad. 1, 1, 15 (Quasi dicat, ex me non est, et sic afficior: quid paterer si genuissem? Don.; cf. Acron. ap. Charis. p. 204 P.); Cic. Off. 3, 11, 48 Beier; id. Mur. 34, 71 Matth.:
ceterum ex aliis negotiis, quae ingenio exercentur, in primis magno usui est memoria rerum gestarum... Atque ego credo fore qui, etc.,
and yet I believe, Sall. J. 4, 1 and 3 Corte; id. C. 51, 35:
observare principis egressum in publicum, insidere vias examina infantium futurusque populus solebat. Labor parentibus erat ostentare parvulos... Ac plerique insitis precibus surdas principis aures obstrepebant,
Plin. Pan. 26.—
b.
With tamen:
nihil praeterea est magnopere dicendum. Ac tamen, ne cui loco non videatur esse responsum, etc.,
Cic. Fin. 2, 27, 85:
discipulos dissimilis inter se ac tamen laudandos,
id. de Or. 3, 10, 35; id. Rep. 1, 7, 12:
Atque in his tamen tribus generibus etc.,
id. Off. 3, 33, 118; id. Pis. 1, 3; 13, 30; id. Prov. Cons. 7, 16; 7, 15 fin. (cf. in reference to the last four passages Wund. Varr. Lectt. p. lviii. sq.):
ac tamen initia fastigii etc.,
Tac. A. 3, 29; 3, 56; 12, 56;
14, 21: pauciores cum pluribus certasse, ac tamen fusos Germanos,
id. H. 5, 16.—
9.
To connect a minor affirmative proposition (the assumptio or propositio minor of logical lang.) in syllogisms, now, but, but now (while atqui is used to connect either an affirmative or negative minor premiss: v. atqui): Scaptius quaternas postulabat. Metui, si impetrasset, ne tu ipse me amare desineres;
... Atque hoc tempore ipso impingit mihi epistulam etc.,
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 6.—Sometimes the conclusion is to be supplied:
nisi qui naturas hominum, penitus perspexerit, dicendo, quod volet, perficere non poterit. Atque totus hic locus philosophorum putatur proprius (conclusion: ergo oratorem philosophiam cognoscere oportet),
Cic. de Or. 1, 12, 53 and 54.—
10.
In introducing a purpose (freq. in Cic.).
a.
A negative purpose, and esp. in anticipating an objection:
Ac ne sine causa videretur edixisse,
Cic. Phil. 3, 9, 24:
Ac ne forte hoc magnum ac mirabile esse videatur,
id. de Or. 2, 46, 191; so id. Fam. 5, 12, 30:
Ac ne saepius dicendum sit,
Cels. 8, 1:
Ac ne forte roges, quo me duce, quo lare tuter,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 13:
Ac ne forte putes,
id. ib. 2, 1, 208:
Ac ne forte putes etc.,
Ov. R. Am. 465 (Merkel, Et).—
b.
A positive purpose:
Atque ut ejus diversa studia in dissimili ratione perspicere possitis, nemo etc.,
Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 9:
Atque ut omnes intellegant me etc.... dico etc.,
id. Imp. Pomp. 8, 20; 2, 4; id. Clu. 14, 43; id. Sull. 2, 5; id. de Or. 3, 11, 40:
Atque ut C. Flaminium relinquam etc.,
id. Leg. 3, 9, 20; id. Fin. 3, 2, 4.—
11.
a.. In continuing a thought in assertions or narration, and, now, and now, Plaut. Aul. prol. 18: audistis, cum pro se diceret, genus orationis, etc.,... perspexistis. Atque in eo non solum ingenium ejus videbatis, etc., Cic. Cael. 19, 45; so id. de Or. 3, 32, 130; 2, 7, 27; 3, 10, 39 al.; Caes. B. G. 2, 29; Nep. Ages. 7, 3; 8, 1, Eum. 10, 3 Bremi; Tac. A. 14, 64; 15, 3; Verg. A. 9, 1; Sil. 4, 1 al.: ac si, sublato illo, depelli a vobis omne periculum judicarem, now if I, etc., Cic. Cat. 2, 2, 3:
atque si etiam hoc natura praescribit, etc.,
id. Off. 3, 6, 27; so Quint. 10, 1, 26; 10, 2, 8.—
b.
In introducing parentheses:
vulgo credere, Penino (atque inde nomen et jugo Alpium inditum) transgressum,
Liv. 21, 38:
omne adfectus genus (atque ea maxime jucundam et ornatam faciunt orationem) de luxuria, etc.,
Quint. 4, 3, 15 MSS., where Halm after Spalding reads et quae. —
c.
At the conclusion of a discourse (not infreq. in Cic.): Atque in primis duabus dicendi partibus qualis esset, summatim breviterque descripsimus, And thus have we, then, briefly described, etc., Cic. Or. 15, 50:
Ac de primo quidem officii fonte diximus,
id. Off. 1, 6, 19:
Ac de inferenda quidem injuria satis dictum est,
id. ib. 1, 8, 27; id. Inv. 2, 39, 115 al.—
V.
In particular connections and phrases.
A.
Unus atque alter, one and the other; alius atque alius, one and another; now this, now that:
unae atque alterae scalae,
Sall. J. 60, 7:
quarum (coclearum) cum unam atque alteram, dein plures peteret,
id. ib. 93, 2:
unum atque alterum lacum integer perfluit,
Tac. H. 5, 6:
dilatisque alia atque alia de causa comitiis,
Liv. 8, 23, 17; Col. 9, 8, 10:
alius atque alius,
Tac. H. 1, 46; 1, 50 (v. alius, II. D.).—Also separated by several words:
aliud ejus subinde atque aliud facientes initium,
Sen. Ep. 32, 2.—
B.
Etiam atque etiam. again and again:
temo Stellas cogens etiam atque etiam Noctis sublime iter, Enn., Trag. Rel. p. 39 Rib.: etiam atque etiam cogita,
Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 11:
etiam atque etiam considera,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 14, 46:
monitos eos etiam atque etiam volo,
id. Cat. 2, 12, 27.—So, semel atque iterum, Cic. Font. 26; id. Clu. 49; Tac. Or. 17; and:
iterum atque iterum,
Verg. A. 8, 527; Hor. S. 1, 10, 39.—
C.
Huc atque illuc, hither and thither, Cic. Q. Rosc. 37; id. de Or. 1, 40, 184; Verg. A. 9, 57; Ov. M. 2, 357; 10, 376; Tac. Agr. 10; id. H. 1, 85.—
D.
Longe atque late, far and wide, Cic. Marcell. 29:
atque eccum or atque eccum video, in colloquial lang.: Heus vocate huc Davom. Atque eccum,
but here he is, Ter. And. 3, 3, 48:
Audire vocem visa sum modo militis. Atque eccum,
and here he is, id. Eun. 3, 2, 2; so id. Hec. 4, 1, 8.—
E.
Atque omnia, in making an assertion general, and so generally:
Atque in eis omnibus, quae sunt actionis, inest quaedam vis a natura data,
Cic. de Or. 3, 59, 223:
quorum (verborum) descriptus ordo alias alia terminatione concluditur, atque omnia illa et prima et media verba spectare debent ad ultimum,
id. Or. 59, 200; id. de Or. 2, 64, 257: commoda civium non divellere, atque omnes aequitate eadem continere, and so rather, etc., id. Off. 2, 23, 83:
nihil acerbum esse, nihil crudele, atque omnia plena clementiae, humanitatis,
id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8:
Atque omnis vitae ratio sic constat, ut, quae probamus in aliis, facere ipsi velimus,
Quint. 10, 2, 2.—
F.
With other conjunctions.
1.
After et:
equidem putabam virtutem hominibus instituendo et persuadendo, non minis et vi ac metu tradi,
Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 247:
Magnifica vero vox et magno viro ac sapiente digna,
id. Off. 3, 1, 1; id. Cael. 13:
vanus aspectus et auri fulgor atque argenti,
Tac. Agr. 32.:
denuntiarent, ut ab Saguntinis abstineret et Carthaginem in Africam traicerent ac sociorum querimonias deferrent,
Liv. 21, 6, 4:
ubi et fratrem consilii ac periculi socium haberem,
id. 21, 41, 2:
et uti liter demum ac Latine perspicueque,
Quint. 8, 3, 3:
Nam et subtili plenius aliquid atque subtilius et vehementi remissius atque vehementius invenitur,
id. 12, 10, 67. —
2.
After que, as in Gr. te kai: litterisque ac laudibus aeternare, Varr. ap. Non. p. 75, 20:
submoverique atque in castra redigi,
Liv. 26, 10:
terrorem caedemque ac fugam fecere,
id. 21, 52:
mus Sub terris posuitque domos atque horrea fecit,
Verg. G. 1, 182; 3, 434; id. A. 8, 486.—
3.
Before et:
caelum ipsum ac mare et silvas circum spectantes,
Tac. Agr. 32.—
4.
After neque (only in the poets and post - Aug. prose):
nec clavis nec canis atque calix,
Mart. 1, 32, 4: naturam Oceani atque aestus [p. 192] neque quaerere hujus operis est, ac multi retulere, Tac. Agr. 10:
mediocritatem pristinam neque dissimulavit umquam ac frequenter etiam prae se tulit,
Suet. Vesp. 12.—
G.
Atque repeated, esp. in arch. Lat.: Scio solere plerisque hominibus in rebus secundis atque prolixis atque prosperis animum excellere atque superbiam atque ferociam augescere atque crescere, Cato ap. Gell. 7, 3: Dicere possum quibus villae atque aedes aedificatae atque expolitae maximo opere citro atque ebore atque pavimentis Poenicis stent, Cato ap. Fest. p. 242 Mull.:
atque ut C. Flamininum atque ea, quae jam prisca videntur, propter vetustatem relinquam,
Cic. Leg. 3, 9, 20:
omnem dignitatem tuam in virtute atque in rebus gestis atque in tua gravitate positam existimare,
id. Fam. 1, 5, 8.—Esp. freq. in enumerations in the poets:
Haec atque illa dies atque alia atque alia,
Cat. 68, 152:
Mavortia tellus Atque Getae atque Hebrus,
Verg. G. 4, 463:
Clioque et Beroe atque Ephyre Atque Opis et Asia,
id. ib. 4, 343.—And sometimes forming a double connective, both— and = et—et:
Multus ut in terras deplueretque lapis: Atque tubas atque arma ferunt crepitantia caelo Audita,
Tib. 2, 5, 73:
complexa sui corpus miserabile nati Atque deos atque astra vocat crudelia mater,
Verg. E. 5, 23; Sil. 1, 93; v. Forbig ad Verg. l. l.

► Atque regularly stands at the beginning of its sentence or clause or before the word it connects, but in poetry it sometimes, like et and at, stands:
a.
In the second place:
Jamque novum terrae stupeant lucescere solem, Altius atque cadant imbres,
Verg. E. 6, 38 Rib., ubi v. Forbig.:
Accipite ergo animis atque haec mea figite dicta,
id. A. 3, 250, and 10, 104 (animis may, however, here be taken with Accipite, as in id. ib. 5, 304):
Esto beata, funus atque imagines Ducant triumphales tuum,
Hor. Epod. 8, 11; id. S. 1, 5, 4; 1, 6, 111; 1, 7, 12 (ubi v. Fritzsche).—
b.
In the third place:
quod pubes hedera virente Gaudeant pulla magis atque myrto,
Hor. C. 1, 25, 18; cf. at fin. (Vid. more upon this word in Hand, Turs. I. pp. 452-513.)

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ac
14 adque

atque or āc (atque is used before vowels and consonants, ac, in class. lang., only before consonants; v. infra, I.), conj. [at has regularly in the compound atque a continuative, as in atqui it has an adversative force; pr. and further, and besides, and also; cf. in Gr. pros de, pros de eti, eti kai, eti de, and te kai; v. at init., and for the change of form atque, ac, cf. neque, nec; in MSS. and inscriptions sometimes written adque, and sometimes by confusion atqui ], a copulative particle, and also, and besides, and even, and (indicating a close internal connection between single words or whole clauses; while et designates an external connection of diff. objects with each other, v. et; syn.: et, -que, autem, praeterea, porro, ad hoc, ad haec).
I.
In joining single words, which is its most common use.
A.
In gen. (The following representation is based on a collection of all the instances of the use of atque and ac in Cic. Imp. Pomp., Phil. 2, Tusc. 1, and Off. 1; in Caes. B. G. 1 and 2; in Sall. C.; and in Liv. 21; and wherever in the account either author or work is not cited, there atque or ac does not occur.)
1.
The form atque.
a.
Before vowels and h. —Before a (very freq.):
sociorum atque amicorum,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 2, 6; 3, 7; id. Phil. 2, 13, 33; id. Tusc. 1, 34, 122; Caes. B. G. 1, 2; 1, 18; 1, 26; 2, 14; Sall. C. 5, 8; 7, 5; Liv. 21, 3; 21, 12.—Before e (very freq.):
deposci atque expeti,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 2, 5; 6, 16; 10, 28; id. Phil, 2, 21, 51; 2, 21, 52; id. Tusc. 1, 20, 46; Caes. B. G. 1, 6; 1, 15; 1, 18; 2, 19; Sall. C. 14, 6; 49, 4; Liv. 21, 4; 21, 37.—Before i (very freq.):
excitare atque inflammare,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 2, 6; 3, 7; 7, 18; id. Phil. 2, 15, 37; 2, 21, 50; id. Tusc. 1, 20, 46; 1, 40, 97; Caes. B. G. 1, 17; 1, 20; 1, 22; 2, 1 bis; Sall. C. 2, 3; 3, 5; 14, 4; Liv. 21, 4; 21, 6; 21, 10.—Before o (freq. in Cic.):
honestissimus atque ornatissimus,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 7, 17; 8, 21; 11, 31; id. Off. 1, 25, 86; 1, 27, 94; Caes. B. G. 1, 40; 2, 14; Sall. C. 10, 6; Liv. 21, 8.—Before u (very rare), Cic. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7; 5, 11; 6, 15; Caes. B. G. 1, 26; 2, 20; Sall. C. 31, 6; 42, 1.—Before h (not infreq.):
Sertorianae atque Hispaniensis,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 10; 7, 19; id. Tusc. 1, 28, 69; id. Off. 1, 24, 87; Caes. B. G. 1, 19; 2, 9; 2, 10; Sall. C. 6, 1; 12, 2; Liv. 21, 37.—
b.
Before consonants.—Before b (very rare):
Gallorum atque Belgarum,
Caes. B. G. 1, 6; so,
Cassius atque Brutus,
Tac. A. 3, 76.—Before c (infreq. in Cic., freq. in Sall.):
in portubus atque custodiis,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 6, 16; 8, 21; id. Phil. 2, 8, 18; id. Tusc. 1, 18, 42; id. Off. 1, 25, 88; Sall. C. 2, 3; 7, 4; 16, 3; 26, 4; 29, 3.—Before d (infreq.):
superatam esse atque depressam,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 8, 21; id. Phil. 2, 44, 114: id. Off. 1, 6, 19; 1, 25, 85; 1, 33, 119; Sall. C. 4, 1; 20, 7; 20, 10.—Before f (infreq.):
vitiis atque flagitiis,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 30, 72; id. Off. 1, 28, 98; 1, 28, 100; Caes. B. G. 1, 2; Sall. C. 1, 4; 2, 9; 11, 2.— Before g (very rare):
dignitate atque gloria,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 11; 5, 12:
virtute atque gloria,
Sall. C. 3, 2; 61, 9.—Before j (very rare):
labore atque justitia,
Sall. C. 10, 1; 29, 3.—Before l (rare):
hilari atque laeto,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 42, 100; id. Off. 1, 19, 64; Sall. C. 14, 3; 21, 2; 28, 4.—Before m (infreq. in Cic., once in Caes.):
multae atque magnae,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 23; 17, 50; id. Phil. 2, 39, 100; id. Off. 1, 29, 103; 1, 31, 110; Caes. B. G. 1, 34; Sall. C. 18, 4; 31, 7; 34, 1; 51, 1.—Before n (infreq.):
adventu atque nomine,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 5, 13; 20, 60; id. Off. 1, 28, 101; Sall. C. 2, 2 bis. —Before p (infreq. in Cic.):
magna atque praeclara,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 10; 11, 31; 16, 48; id. Off. 1, 44, 156; Sall. C. 4, 1; 4, 4; 16, 2; 20, 3.—Before q (does not occur).—Before r (rare):
se conlegit atque recreavit,
Cic. Phil. 2, 24, 58.— Before s (rare in Cic.):
provinciarum atque sociorum,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 1, 24, 71; id. Off. 1, 9, 30; 1, 21, 72; Sall. C. 2, 5; 2, 7; 6, 1.— Before t (infreq.):
parietum atque tectorum,
Cic. Phil. 2, 28, 69; id. Tusc. 1, 24, 57; id. Off. 1, 35, 126; Sall. C. 42, 2; 50, 3; 51, 38.—Before v (infreq.):
gravis atque vehemens,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 23; 9, 25; id. Tusc. 1, 23, 54; Sall. C. 1, 1; 12, 3; 45, 4; Liv. 21, 4; 21, 30.—
2.
The form ac before consonants.—Before b (very rare):
sentientes ac bene meritos,
Cic. Off. 1, 41, 149:
feri ac barbari,
Caes. B. G. 1, 31 and 33.—Before c (very rare):
liberis ac conjugibus,
Liv. 21, 30:
Romae ac circa urbem,
id. 21, 62.—Before d (freq. in Cic.):
periculum ac discrimen,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 5, 12; 9, 23; 12, 33; id. Tusc. 1, 17, 40; 1, 28, 69; id. Off. 1, 14, 42:
usus ac disciplina,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40; 2, 31; Sall. C. 5, 4; 5, 8; 28, 1; Liv. 21, 10; 21, 18; 21, 19.—Before f (infreq.):
opima est ac fertilis,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 6, 14; 7, 19; id. Tusc. 1, 1, 2; 1, 27, 66; id. Off. 1, 29, 103:
potentissimos ac firmissimos,
Caes. B. G. 1, 3; 1, 48; 2, 12;
2, 13: pessuma ac flagitiosissima,
Sall. C. 5, 9; Liv. 21, 17; 21, 20.—Before g (does not occur).—Before j (very rare):
nobilitatis ac juventutis,
Cic. Phil. 2, 15, 37.—Before l (not infreq. in Liv.), Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 9; 23, 66; id. Phil. 2, 22, 54; Caes. B. G. 1, 12; 1, 23; 2, 23; Liv. 21, 13; 21, 14; 21, 35.—Before m (not infreq. in Cic.):
terrore ac metu,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 23; 18, 54 bis; 20, 59; id. Tusc. 1, 40, 95; id. Off. 1, 30, 106; Caes. B. G. 1, 39; 2, 14; Sall. C. 2, 4; 10, 1; Liv. 21, 8; 21, 60.—Before n (not infreq. in Cic.):
insedit ac nimis inveteravit,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7:
gentes ac nationes,
id. ib. 11, 31; 12, 35 bis; id. Phil. 2, 21, 50; id. Tusc. 1, 21, 48; Caes. B. G. 1, 20; 2, 28; Liv. 21, 32.—Before p (not infreq. in Cic., Caes., and Liv.):
celeberrimum ac plenissimum,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 33; 12, 35; 13, 36; id. Phil. 2, 15, 39; id. Tusc. 1, 17, 41; id. Off. 1, 20, 68; Caes. B. G. 1, 18; 1, 20; 2, 13; 2, 19; Sall. C. 5, 9; Liv. 21, 25; 21, 34; 21, 35.—Before q (does not occur).—Before r (infreq.):
firmamenti ac roboris,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 10; 8, 21; 15, 45; id. Off. 1, 5, 15; Caes. B. G. 1, 25; Liv. 21, 41; 21, 44.—Before s (freq. in Cic. and Liv., infreq. in Caes.):
vectigalibus ac sociis,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 2, 4; 4, 10; 11, 30; id. Phil. 2, 27, 66; Caes. B. G. 1, 25; 1, 31; 1, 33; 2, 24; Liv. 21, 4; 21, 33 bis; 21, 36.—Before t (infreq. in Cic., freq. in Liv.):
tantis rebus ac tanto bello,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 27 bis; 19, 56; 20, 59; Caes. B. G. 1, 26; 1, 39; 2, 6; Liv. 21, 7 ter; 21, 10; 21, 14; 21, 25.—Before v (not in Cic., only once in Caes. and Sall., but freq. in Liv.):
armatos ac victores,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40:
inconsulte ac veluti etc.,
Sall. C. 42, 2:
opera ac vineae,
Liv. 21, 7; 21, 22; 21, 40; 21, 43. —(So in the phrases treated below: atque adeo, atque alter or alius, atque eccum, atque eo, atque etiam, atque illuc, atque is or hic, atque iterum, atque omnia, atque ut, atque late, atque sic, atque velut, but ac ne, ac si, and ac tamen).—With simul:
Britannorum acies in speciem simul ac terrorem editioribus locis constiterat,
Tac. Agr. 35:
in se simul atque in Herculem,
id. G. 34:
suos prosequitur simul ac deponit,
id. ib. 30; so,
sociis pariter atque hostibus,
id. H. 4, 73:
innocentes ac noxios juxta cadere,
id. A. 1, 48.—Hence, sometimes syn. with et—et, ut—ita, aeque ac; both—and, as—so, as well—as, as well as: hodie sero ac nequiquam [p. 190] voles, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 103 (cf. Cic. Quinct. 25, 79:
verum et sero et nequidquam pudet): copia sententiarum atque verborum,
Cic. Cael. 19, 45:
omnia honesta atque inhonesta,
Sall. C. 30, 4:
nobiles atque ignobiles,
id. ib. 20, 7:
caloris ac frigoris patientia par,
Liv. 21, 4; 6, 41; Vell. 2, 127:
vir bonus et prudens dici delector ego ac tu,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 32.—
B.
Esp.
a.
In a hendiadys:
utinam isto animo atque virtute in summa re publica versari quam in municipali maluisset,
with this virtuous feeling, Cic. Leg. 3, 16, 36:
de conplexu ejus ac sinu,
of his bosom embrace, id. Cat. 2, 10, 22:
me eadem, quae ceteros, fama atque invidia vexabat, i. e. invidiosa fama,
Sall. C. 3 fin.:
clamore atque adsensu,
shout of applause, Liv. 21, 3.—
b.
In joining to the idea of a preceding word one more important, and indeed, and even, and especially (v. Kritz ad Sall. J. 4, 3).
(α).
Absol.: Pa. Nempe tu istic ais esse erilem concubinam? Sc. Atque arguo me etc., yea and I maintain that I etc., Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 66: Ph. Tun vidisti? Sc. Atque his quidem oculis, id. ib. 2, 4, 15: Ps. Ecquid habet is homo aceti in pectore? Ch. Atque acidissimi, id. Ps. 2, 4, 49; so id. Bacch. 3, 6, 9; id. Men. 1, 2, 40: Py. Cognoscitne (ea)? Ch. Ac memoriter, Ter. Eun. 5, 3, 6:
Faciam boni tibi aliquid pro ista re ac lubens,
and with a good will, id. Heaut. 4, 5, 15:
rem difficilem (dii immortales) atque omnium difficillimam,
and indeed, Cic. Or. 16, 52:
magna diis immortalibus habenda est gratia atque huic ipsi Jovi Statori, etc.,
and especially, id. Cat. 1, 5, 11:
hebeti ingenio atque nullo,
and in fact, id. Tusc. 5, 15, 45:
ex plurimis periculis et insidiis atque ex media morte,
and even, id. Cat. 4, 9:
fratre meo atque eodem propinquo suo interfecto,
and at the same time, Sall. J. 14, 11:
intra moenia atque in sinu urbis,
id. C. 52, 35.—
(β).
With adeo, and that too, and even:
intra moenia atque adeo in senatu,
Cic. Cat. 1, 2, 5:
qui in urbe remanserunt atque adeo qui contra urbis salutem etc.,
id. ib. 2, 12, 27:
insto atque urgeo, insector, posco atque adeo flagito crimen,
id. Planc. 19 fin.:
non petentem atque adeo etiam absentem,
Liv. 10, 5.—And with autem also added:
atque adeo autem quor etc.,
Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 42.—
(γ).
With etiam:
id jam populare atque etiam plausibile factum est,
and also, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 3, 8:
ne Verginio commeatum dent atque etiam in custodia habeant,
Liv. 3, 46.—
(δ).
With the dem. pron. hic, is:
negotium magnum est navigare atque id mense Quintili,
and besides, and that, and that too, Cic. Att. 5, 12; 1, 14:
maximis defixis trabibus atque eis praeacutis,
Caes. B. C. 1, 27:
Asseres pedum XII. cuspidibus praefixis atque hi maximis ballistis missi,
id. ib. 2, 2:
duabus missis subsidio cohortibus a Caesare, atque his primis legionum duarum,
id. B. G. 5, 15; id. B. C. 3, 70:
flumen uno omnino loco pedibus atque hoc aegre transiri potest,
id. B. G. 5, 18:
ad celeritatem onerandi subductionesque paulo facit humiliores... atque id eo magis, quod, etc.,
id. ib. 5, 1; cf. without id (perh. to avoid the repetition of the pron.): qua (sc. virtute) nostri milites facile superabant, atque eo magis, quod, etc., and that the more because etc., id. ib. 3, 8 fin.:
dicendi artem apta trepidatione occultans atque eo validior,
Tac. H. 1, 69; 2, 37; id. A. 4, 22; 4, 46.—
II.
In comparisons.
A.
Of equality (Rudd. II. p. 94; Zumpt, § 340); with par, idem, item, aequus, similis, juxta, talis, totidem, etc., as: et nota, quod ex hujus modi structura Graeca (sc. homoios kai, etc.) frequenter Latini ac et atque in significatione similitudinis accipiunt, Prisc. pp. 1192 and 1193 P.; cf. Gell. 10, 29; Lidd. and Scott, s. v. kai, III.:
si parem sententiam hic habet ac formam,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 36: quom opulenti loquuntur pariter atque ignobiles, Enn. ap. Gell. 11, 4:
Ecastor pariter hoc atque alias res soles,
Plaut. Men. 5, 1, 52:
pariter nunc opera me adjuves ac re dudum opitulata es,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 3:
neque enim mihi par ratio cum Lucilio est ac tecum fuit,
Cic. N. D. 3, 1, 3:
parique eum atque illos imperio esse jussit,
Nep. Dat. 3, 5:
magistrum equitum pari ac dictatorem imperio fugavit,
id. Hann. 5, 3:
pariter patribus ac plebi carus,
Liv. 2, 33: nam et vita est eadem et animus te erga idem ac fuit, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 24:
In hanc argumentationes ex eisdem locis sumendae sunt atque in causam negotialem,
Cic. Inv. 2, 23, 70:
equi quod alii sunt ad rem militarem idonei, alii ad vecturam... non item sunt spectandi atque habendi,
Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 15; id. L. L. 10, § 74 Mull.:
cum ex provincia populi Romani aequam partem tu tibi sumpseris atque populo Romano miseris,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 19:
Modo ne in aequo (jure) hostes apud vos sint ac nos socii,
Liv. 39, 37 (exs. with aeque; v. aeque, d); Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 83 fin.:
et simili jure tu ulcisceris patrui mortem atque ille persequeretur fratris sui, si, etc.,
id. Rab. Perd. 5; id. Phil. 1, 4; id. Agr. 1, 4 fin.:
similem pavorem inde ac fugam fore, ac bello Gallico fuerit,
Liv. 6, 28; Col. 5, 7, 3:
contendant, se juxta hieme atque aestate bella gerere posse,
Liv. 5, 6; cf. Drak. ad Liv. 1, 54, 9:
faxo eum tali mactatum, atque hic est, infortunio,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 9, 39; Cic. Vatin. 4, 10:
cum totidem navibus atque erat profectus,
Nep. Milt. 7, 4.—
B.
Of difference; with alius and its derivv., with dissimile, contra, contrarius, secus, etc., than:
illi sunt alio ingenio atque tu,
other than, different from, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 35 al.; v. the passages under alius, I. B. a:
aliter tuum amorem atque est accipis,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 23 al.; v. the passages under aliter, 1. a.; cf.
also aliorsum, II., and aliusmodi: quod est non dissimile atque ire in Solonium,
Cic. Att. 2, 3:
simulacrum in excelso collocare et, contra atque ante fuerat, ad orientem convertere,
id. Cat. 3, 8, 20:
vides, omnia fere contra ac dicta sint evenisse,
id. Div. 2, 24 fin.; id. Verr. 2, 1, 46:
qui versantur retro, contrario motu atque caelum,
id. Rep. 6, 17, 17:
membra paulo secus a me atque ab illo partita,
id. de Or. 3, 30, 119:
cujus ego salutem non secus ac meam tueri debeo,
id. Planc. 1 fin. al.; v. contra, contrarius, secus, etc.—
C.
Sometimes, in cases of equality or difference, atque with ut or ac with si (with aliter affirm. Cic. appears to connect only atque ut, not ac si;
once, however, non aliter, ac si,
Cic. Att. 13, 51;
v. aliter, 1. b.): pariter hoc fit atque ut alia facta sunt,
Plaut. Am. 4, 1, 11:
nec fallaciam Astutiorem ullus fecit poeta atque Ut haec est fabre facta a nobis,
id. Cas. 5, 1, 6 sqq.:
quod iste aliter atque ut edixerat decrevisset,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 46:
et qui suos casus aliter ferunt atque ut auctores aliis ipsi fuerunt, etc.,
id. Tusc. 3, 30, 73:
si mentionem fecerint, quo aliter ager possideretur atque ut ex legibus Juliis,
id. Att. 2, 18, 2; 16, 13, c; cf. Wopk. Lect. Tull. 1, 15, p. 118; Dig. 43, 13, 11:
Egnatii absentis rem ut tueare, aeque a te peto ac si mea negotia essent,
just as if, Cic. Fam. 13, 43:
tu autem similiter facis ac si me roges, etc.,
id. N. D. 3, 3, 8:
reliquis officiis, juxta ac si meus frater esset, sustentavit,
id. Post. Red. in Sen. 8, 20:
quod dandum est amicitiae, large dabitur a me non secus ac si meus esset frater,
id. Mur. 4 fin.:
haec sunt, tribuni, consilia vestra, non, hercule, dissimilia, ac si quis, etc.,
Liv. 5, 5 fin. al. —
D.
More rare with nimis, in partem, pro eo, etc.;
in Plaut. also with mutare or demutare = aliud esse: nimis bellus, atque ut esse maxume optabam, locus,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 73:
haud centensumam Partem dixi atque, otium rei si sit, possim expromere,
id. Mil. 3, 1, 168: sane quam pro eo ac debui graviter molesteque tuli, just as was my duty, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5:
debeo sperare, omnes deos, qui huic urbi praesident, pro eo mihi, ac mereor, relaturos gratiam esse,
Cic. Cat. 4, 2:
pro eo, ac si concessum sit, concludere oportebit argumentationem,
id. Inv. 1, 32, 54:
non possum ego non aut proxime atque ille aut etiam aeque laborare,
nearly the same as he, id. Fam. 9, 13, 2:
neque se luna quoquam mutat atque uti exorta est semel,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 118:
num quid videtur demutare atque ut quidem Dixi?
id. Mil. 4, 3, 37.—
E.
Sometimes the word indicating comparison (aeque, tantopere, etc.) is to be supplied from the connection (in the class. per. perh. used only once by Cassius in epist. style):
nebula haud est mollis atque hujus est,
Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 21:
quem esse amicum ratus sum atque ipsus sum mihi,
id. Bacch. 3, 6, 20:
quae suco caret atque putris pumex,
Priap. 32, 7 (Mull., est putusque): digne ac mereor commendatus esse, Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 13; Dig. 2, 14, 4; 19, 2, 54.—
F.
Poet. or in post-Aug. prose with comparatives (for quam), than:
amicior mihi nullus vivit atque is est,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 56:
non Apollinis magis verum atque hoc responsum est,
Ter. And. 4, 2, 15 Ruhnk.:
Illi non minus ac tibi Pectore uritur intimo Flamma,
Cat. 61, 172:
haud minus ac jussi faciunt,
Verg. A. 3, 561:
Non tuus hoc capiet venter plus ac meus,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 46 Bentl. and Heind. (cf. infra:
nihilo plus accipias quam Qui nil portarit): qui peccas minus atque ego,
id. ib. 2, 7, 96:
Artius atque hedera procera adstringitur ilex,
id. Epod. 15, 5; Suet. Caes. 14 Ruhnk. —
G.
In the comparison of two periods of time, most freq. with simul (v. examples under simul); ante- or post-class. with principio, statim:
principio Atque animus ephebis aetate exiit,
as soon as, Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 40:
judici enim, statim atque factus est, omnium rerum officium incumbit,
Dig. 21, 1, 25:
quamvis, statim atque intercessit, mulier competierat,
ib. 16, 1, 24.—
III.
To connect a negative clause which explains or corrects what precedes; hence sometimes with potius (class.; in Cic. very freq., but rare in the poets), and not, and not rather.
a.
Absol.:
Decipiam ac non veniam,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 6:
si fidem habeat,... ac non id metuat, ne etc.,
id. Eun. 1, 2, 60:
perparvam vero controversiam dicis, ac non eam, quae dirimat omnia,
Cic. Leg. 1, 20, 54:
quasi nunc id agatur, quis ex tanta multitudine occiderit, ac non hoc quaeratur, eum, etc.,
id. Rosc. Am. 33:
si (mundum) tuum ac non deorum immortalium domicilium putes, nonne plane desipere videare?
id. N. D. 2, 6, 17:
nemo erat, qui illum reum ac non miliens condemnatum arbitraretur,
id. Att. 1, 16:
si hoc dissuadere est, ac non disturbare ac pervertere,
id. Agr. 2, 37, 101:
si res verba desideraret ac non pro se ipsa loqueretur,
id. Fam. 3, 2 fin.: hoc te exspectare tempus tibi turpe est ac non ei rei sapientia tua te occurrere, Serv. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 6:
velut destituti ac non qui ipsi destituissent,
Liv. 8, 27; 7, 3 fin.:
si mihi mea sententia proferenda ac non disertissimorum,
Tac. Or. 1.—
b.
With potius:
Quam ob rem scriba deducet, ac non potius mulio, qui advexit?
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 79 (B. and K., et):
quis (eum) ita aspexit, ut perditum civem, ac non potius ut importunissimum hostem?
id. Cat. 2, 6, 12.— Pliny the elder commonly employs in this sense atque non, not ac non:
concremasse ea (scrinia) optuma fide atque non legisse,
Plin. 7, 25, 26, § 94; 22, 24, 50, § 108; 29, 2, 9, § 29; 27, 9, 55, § 78; 31, 7, 39, § 73 et saep. —
IV.
In connecting clauses and beginning periods.
1.
In gen., and, and so, and even, and too: Pamph. Antiquam adeo tuam venustatem obtines. Bacch. Ac tu ecastor morem antiquom atque ingenium obtines, And you too, Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 20:
atque illi (philosopho) ordiri placet etc.,
Cic. de Or. 3, 47, 183: Africanus indigens mei? Minime hercle. Ac ne ego quidem illius, And I indeed not, etc., id. Lael. 9, 30; id. Fin. 5, 11, 33:
cum versus facias, te ipsum percontor, etc.... Atque ego cum Graecos facerem, natus mare citra, Versiculos, etc.,
Hor. S. 1, 10, 31:
multa quippe et diversa angebant: validior per Germaniam exercitus, etc.... quos igitur anteferret? ac (i. e. similiter angebat), ne postpositi contumelia incenderentur,
Tac. A. 1, 47:
Minime, minime, inquit Secundus, atque adeo vellem maturius intervenisses,
Tac. Or. 14:
ac similiter in translatione, etc.,
Quint. 3, 6, 77.—
2.
In adducing new arguments of similar force in favor of any assertion or making further statements about a subject, etc.; cf. Beier ad Cic. Off. 3, 11, 487.
a.
Absol.:
maxima est enim vis vetustatis et consuetudinis: atque in ipso equo, cujus modo mentionem feci, si, etc.,
and furthermore, and moreover, Cic. Lael. 19, 68: Atque, si natura confirmatura jus non erit, virtutes omnes tollentur, id. Leg. 1, 15, 42 B. and K. —
b.
Often with etiam:
Atque alias etiam dicendi virtutes sequitur,
Cic. Or. 40, 139:
Atque hoc etiam animadvertendum non esse omnia etc.,
id. de Or. 2, 61, 251; so id. Off. 1, 26, 90; id. N. D. 2, 11, 30; Col. 2, 2, 3.—
c.
Sometimes with quoque:
Atque occidi quoque Potius quam cibum praehiberem,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 133; so Cic. N. D. 2, 12, 32; Col. 2, 13, 3, and Cels. 2, 3; 3, 22.—
d.
And even with quoque etiam: Atque ego [p. 191] quoque etiam, qui Jovis sum filius, Contagione etc., Plaut. Am. prol. 30.—
3.
In narration:
aegre submoventes obvios intrare portam, qui adducebant Philopoemenem, potuerunt: atque conferta turba iter reliquum clauserat,
Liv. 39, 49; 5, 21 fin.:
completur caede, quantum inter castra murosque vacui fuit: ac rursus nova laborum facies,
Tac. H. 3, 30; cf. Caes. B. C. 2, 28 fin. and 2, 29 init. —
4.
In introducing comparisons, atque ut, atque velut (mostly poet., esp. in epic poetry):
Atque ut perspicio, profecto etc.,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 53:
ac veluti magno in populo cum saepe coorta est Seditio.... Sic cunctus pelagi cecidit fragor, etc.,
Verg. A. 1, 148; so id. G. 4, 170; id. A. 2, 626; 4, 402; 4, 441; 6, 707; 9, 59; 10, 405; 10, 707; 10, 803; 11, 809; 12, 365; 12, 521; 12, 684; 12, 715;
12, 908: Inclinare meridiem Sentis ac, veluti stet volucris dies, Parcis deripere etc.,
Hor. C. 3, 28, 6; Val. Fl. 6, 664;
and so, Ac velut in nigro jactatis turbine nautis, etc.... Tale fuit nobis Manius auxilium,
Cat. 68, 63 (for which Sillig and Muller read:
Hic velut, etc.): Atque ut magnas utilitates adipiscimur, etc.,
Cic. Off. 2, 5, 16:
Atque ut hujus mores veros amicos parere non potuerunt, sic etc.,
id. Lael. 15, 54.—
5.
In connecting two acts or events.
a.
In the order of time, and then; hence the ancient grammarians assume in it the notion of quick succession, and explain it, though improperly, as syn. with statim, ilico, without any accompanying copulative, v. Gell. 10, 29; Non. p. 530, 1 sq. (only in the poets and histt.): Atque atque accedit muros Romana juventus (the repetition of the atque represents the approach step by step), Enn. ap. Gell. and Non. l. l. (Ann. v. 527 Mull.): Quo imus una;
ad prandium? Atque illi tacent,
And then they are silent, Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 19:
Ubi cenamus? inquam, atque illi abnuunt,
and upon this they shake their head, id. ib. 3, 1, 21; id. Ep. 2, 2, 33:
dum circumspecto atque ego lembum conspicor,
id. Bacch. 2, 3, 45; so id. Merc. 2, 1, 32; 2, 1, 35; id. Most. 5, 1, 9:
lucernam forte oblitus fueram exstinguere: Atque ille exclamat derepente maximum,
and then he suddenly exclaims, id. ib. 2, 2, 57: cui fidus Achates It comes... atque illi Misenum in litore sicco Ut venere, vident, etc., and as they thus came, etc., Verg. A. 6, 162:
dixerat, atque illi sese deus obtulit ultro,
Stat. Th. 9, 481; 12, 360; Liv. 26, 39, 16; Tac. H. 3, 17:
tum Otho ingredi castra ausus: atque illum tribuni centurionesque circumsistunt,
id. ib. 1, 82. —Sometimes with two imperatives, in order to indicate vividly the necessity of a quicker succession, or the close connection between two actions:
cape hoc argentum atque defer,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 7, 3:
abi domum ac deos comprecare,
id. Ad. 4, 5, 65:
tace modo ac sequere hac,
id. ib. 2, 4, 16:
Accipe carmina atque hanc sine tempora circum hederam tibi serpere,
Verg. E. 8, 12; id. G. 1, 40; 3, 65; 4, 330:
Da auxilium, pater, atque haec omina firma,
id. A. 2, 691; 3, 89; 3, 250; 3, 639; 4, 424; 9, 90; 10, 624; 11, 370.—
b.
In the order of thought, and so, and thus, and therefore.
(α).
Absol.:
si nunc de tuo jure concessisses paululum, Atque adulescenti morigerasses,
and so, Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 10.—
(β).
With ita or sic:
Ventum deinde ad multo angustiorem rupem, atque ita rectis saxis, etc.,
Liv. 21, 36; Plin. 10, 58, 79, § 158:
ac sic prope innumerabiles species reperiuntur,
Quint. 12, 10, 67.—
c.
Connecting conclusion and condition, so, then (cf. at, II. F.):
non aliter quam qui adverso vix flumine lembum Remigiis subigit, si bracchia forte remisit, Atque illum praeceps prono rapit alveus amni,
Verg. G. 1, 203 (here explained by statim by Gell. 10, 29, and by Servius, but thus its connective force is wholly lost; cf. also Forbig ad h. l. for still another explanation).—
6.
(As supra, I. c.) To annex a thought of more importance:
Satisne videtur declarasse Dionysius nihil esse ei beatum, cui semper aliqui terror impendeat? atque ei ne integrum quidem erat, ut ad justitiam remigraret,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 21, 62; id. Tull. 4:
hoc enim spectant leges, hoc volunt, incolumem esse civium conjunctionem, quam qui dirimunt, eos morte... coercent. Atque hoc multo magis efficit ipsa naturae ratio,
id. Off. 3, 5, 23; id. Fam. 6, 1, 4: hac spe lapsus Induciomarus... exsules damnatosque tota Gallia magnis praemiis ad se allicere coepit;
ac tantam sibi jam iis rebus in Gallia auctoritatem comparaverat, ut, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 5, 55 fin.; Nep. Hann. 13, 2; Quint. 1, 10, 16.—Hence also in answers, in order to confirm a question or assertion:
Sed videone ego Pamphilippum cum fratre Epignomo? Atque is est,
And he it is, Yes, it is he, Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 4; so id. Truc. 1, 2, 24: Th. Mihin malum minitare? Ca. Atque edepol non minitabor, sed dabo, id. Curc. 4, 4, 15: Ch. Egon formidulosus? nemost hominum, qui vivat, minus. Th. Atque ita opust, Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 20.—
7.
In expressing a wish, atque utinam:
Veritus sum arbitros, atque utinam memet possim obliscier! Att., Trag. Rel. p. 160 Rib.: videmus enim fuisse quosdam, qui idem ornate ac graviter, idem versute et subtiliter dicerent. Atque utinam in Latinis talis oratoris simulacrum reperire possemus!
Cic. Or. 7, 22; so id. Rep. 3, 5, 8:
Atque utinam pro decore etc.,
Liv. 21, 41, 13:
Atque utinam ex vobis unus etc.,
Verg. E. 10, 35; id. A. 1, 575:
Atque utinam... Ille vir in medio fiat amore lapis!
Prop. 2, 9, 47; 3, 6, 15; 3, 7, 25; 3, 8, 19 al.—
8.
To connect an adversative clause, and often fully with tamen, and yet, notwithstanding, nevertheless.
a.
Absol.: Mihi quidem hercle non fit veri simile;
atque ipsis commentum placet,
Ter. And. 1, 3, 20 Ruhnk. (atque pro tamen, Don.):
ego quia non rediit filius, quae cogito!... Atque ex me hic natus non est, sed ex fratre,
id. Ad. 1, 1, 15 (Quasi dicat, ex me non est, et sic afficior: quid paterer si genuissem? Don.; cf. Acron. ap. Charis. p. 204 P.); Cic. Off. 3, 11, 48 Beier; id. Mur. 34, 71 Matth.:
ceterum ex aliis negotiis, quae ingenio exercentur, in primis magno usui est memoria rerum gestarum... Atque ego credo fore qui, etc.,
and yet I believe, Sall. J. 4, 1 and 3 Corte; id. C. 51, 35:
observare principis egressum in publicum, insidere vias examina infantium futurusque populus solebat. Labor parentibus erat ostentare parvulos... Ac plerique insitis precibus surdas principis aures obstrepebant,
Plin. Pan. 26.—
b.
With tamen:
nihil praeterea est magnopere dicendum. Ac tamen, ne cui loco non videatur esse responsum, etc.,
Cic. Fin. 2, 27, 85:
discipulos dissimilis inter se ac tamen laudandos,
id. de Or. 3, 10, 35; id. Rep. 1, 7, 12:
Atque in his tamen tribus generibus etc.,
id. Off. 3, 33, 118; id. Pis. 1, 3; 13, 30; id. Prov. Cons. 7, 16; 7, 15 fin. (cf. in reference to the last four passages Wund. Varr. Lectt. p. lviii. sq.):
ac tamen initia fastigii etc.,
Tac. A. 3, 29; 3, 56; 12, 56;
14, 21: pauciores cum pluribus certasse, ac tamen fusos Germanos,
id. H. 5, 16.—
9.
To connect a minor affirmative proposition (the assumptio or propositio minor of logical lang.) in syllogisms, now, but, but now (while atqui is used to connect either an affirmative or negative minor premiss: v. atqui): Scaptius quaternas postulabat. Metui, si impetrasset, ne tu ipse me amare desineres;
... Atque hoc tempore ipso impingit mihi epistulam etc.,
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 6.—Sometimes the conclusion is to be supplied:
nisi qui naturas hominum, penitus perspexerit, dicendo, quod volet, perficere non poterit. Atque totus hic locus philosophorum putatur proprius (conclusion: ergo oratorem philosophiam cognoscere oportet),
Cic. de Or. 1, 12, 53 and 54.—
10.
In introducing a purpose (freq. in Cic.).
a.
A negative purpose, and esp. in anticipating an objection:
Ac ne sine causa videretur edixisse,
Cic. Phil. 3, 9, 24:
Ac ne forte hoc magnum ac mirabile esse videatur,
id. de Or. 2, 46, 191; so id. Fam. 5, 12, 30:
Ac ne saepius dicendum sit,
Cels. 8, 1:
Ac ne forte roges, quo me duce, quo lare tuter,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 13:
Ac ne forte putes,
id. ib. 2, 1, 208:
Ac ne forte putes etc.,
Ov. R. Am. 465 (Merkel, Et).—
b.
A positive purpose:
Atque ut ejus diversa studia in dissimili ratione perspicere possitis, nemo etc.,
Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 9:
Atque ut omnes intellegant me etc.... dico etc.,
id. Imp. Pomp. 8, 20; 2, 4; id. Clu. 14, 43; id. Sull. 2, 5; id. de Or. 3, 11, 40:
Atque ut C. Flaminium relinquam etc.,
id. Leg. 3, 9, 20; id. Fin. 3, 2, 4.—
11.
a.. In continuing a thought in assertions or narration, and, now, and now, Plaut. Aul. prol. 18: audistis, cum pro se diceret, genus orationis, etc.,... perspexistis. Atque in eo non solum ingenium ejus videbatis, etc., Cic. Cael. 19, 45; so id. de Or. 3, 32, 130; 2, 7, 27; 3, 10, 39 al.; Caes. B. G. 2, 29; Nep. Ages. 7, 3; 8, 1, Eum. 10, 3 Bremi; Tac. A. 14, 64; 15, 3; Verg. A. 9, 1; Sil. 4, 1 al.: ac si, sublato illo, depelli a vobis omne periculum judicarem, now if I, etc., Cic. Cat. 2, 2, 3:
atque si etiam hoc natura praescribit, etc.,
id. Off. 3, 6, 27; so Quint. 10, 1, 26; 10, 2, 8.—
b.
In introducing parentheses:
vulgo credere, Penino (atque inde nomen et jugo Alpium inditum) transgressum,
Liv. 21, 38:
omne adfectus genus (atque ea maxime jucundam et ornatam faciunt orationem) de luxuria, etc.,
Quint. 4, 3, 15 MSS., where Halm after Spalding reads et quae. —
c.
At the conclusion of a discourse (not infreq. in Cic.): Atque in primis duabus dicendi partibus qualis esset, summatim breviterque descripsimus, And thus have we, then, briefly described, etc., Cic. Or. 15, 50:
Ac de primo quidem officii fonte diximus,
id. Off. 1, 6, 19:
Ac de inferenda quidem injuria satis dictum est,
id. ib. 1, 8, 27; id. Inv. 2, 39, 115 al.—
V.
In particular connections and phrases.
A.
Unus atque alter, one and the other; alius atque alius, one and another; now this, now that:
unae atque alterae scalae,
Sall. J. 60, 7:
quarum (coclearum) cum unam atque alteram, dein plures peteret,
id. ib. 93, 2:
unum atque alterum lacum integer perfluit,
Tac. H. 5, 6:
dilatisque alia atque alia de causa comitiis,
Liv. 8, 23, 17; Col. 9, 8, 10:
alius atque alius,
Tac. H. 1, 46; 1, 50 (v. alius, II. D.).—Also separated by several words:
aliud ejus subinde atque aliud facientes initium,
Sen. Ep. 32, 2.—
B.
Etiam atque etiam. again and again:
temo Stellas cogens etiam atque etiam Noctis sublime iter, Enn., Trag. Rel. p. 39 Rib.: etiam atque etiam cogita,
Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 11:
etiam atque etiam considera,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 14, 46:
monitos eos etiam atque etiam volo,
id. Cat. 2, 12, 27.—So, semel atque iterum, Cic. Font. 26; id. Clu. 49; Tac. Or. 17; and:
iterum atque iterum,
Verg. A. 8, 527; Hor. S. 1, 10, 39.—
C.
Huc atque illuc, hither and thither, Cic. Q. Rosc. 37; id. de Or. 1, 40, 184; Verg. A. 9, 57; Ov. M. 2, 357; 10, 376; Tac. Agr. 10; id. H. 1, 85.—
D.
Longe atque late, far and wide, Cic. Marcell. 29:
atque eccum or atque eccum video, in colloquial lang.: Heus vocate huc Davom. Atque eccum,
but here he is, Ter. And. 3, 3, 48:
Audire vocem visa sum modo militis. Atque eccum,
and here he is, id. Eun. 3, 2, 2; so id. Hec. 4, 1, 8.—
E.
Atque omnia, in making an assertion general, and so generally:
Atque in eis omnibus, quae sunt actionis, inest quaedam vis a natura data,
Cic. de Or. 3, 59, 223:
quorum (verborum) descriptus ordo alias alia terminatione concluditur, atque omnia illa et prima et media verba spectare debent ad ultimum,
id. Or. 59, 200; id. de Or. 2, 64, 257: commoda civium non divellere, atque omnes aequitate eadem continere, and so rather, etc., id. Off. 2, 23, 83:
nihil acerbum esse, nihil crudele, atque omnia plena clementiae, humanitatis,
id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8:
Atque omnis vitae ratio sic constat, ut, quae probamus in aliis, facere ipsi velimus,
Quint. 10, 2, 2.—
F.
With other conjunctions.
1.
After et:
equidem putabam virtutem hominibus instituendo et persuadendo, non minis et vi ac metu tradi,
Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 247:
Magnifica vero vox et magno viro ac sapiente digna,
id. Off. 3, 1, 1; id. Cael. 13:
vanus aspectus et auri fulgor atque argenti,
Tac. Agr. 32.:
denuntiarent, ut ab Saguntinis abstineret et Carthaginem in Africam traicerent ac sociorum querimonias deferrent,
Liv. 21, 6, 4:
ubi et fratrem consilii ac periculi socium haberem,
id. 21, 41, 2:
et uti liter demum ac Latine perspicueque,
Quint. 8, 3, 3:
Nam et subtili plenius aliquid atque subtilius et vehementi remissius atque vehementius invenitur,
id. 12, 10, 67. —
2.
After que, as in Gr. te kai: litterisque ac laudibus aeternare, Varr. ap. Non. p. 75, 20:
submoverique atque in castra redigi,
Liv. 26, 10:
terrorem caedemque ac fugam fecere,
id. 21, 52:
mus Sub terris posuitque domos atque horrea fecit,
Verg. G. 1, 182; 3, 434; id. A. 8, 486.—
3.
Before et:
caelum ipsum ac mare et silvas circum spectantes,
Tac. Agr. 32.—
4.
After neque (only in the poets and post - Aug. prose):
nec clavis nec canis atque calix,
Mart. 1, 32, 4: naturam Oceani atque aestus [p. 192] neque quaerere hujus operis est, ac multi retulere, Tac. Agr. 10:
mediocritatem pristinam neque dissimulavit umquam ac frequenter etiam prae se tulit,
Suet. Vesp. 12.—
G.
Atque repeated, esp. in arch. Lat.: Scio solere plerisque hominibus in rebus secundis atque prolixis atque prosperis animum excellere atque superbiam atque ferociam augescere atque crescere, Cato ap. Gell. 7, 3: Dicere possum quibus villae atque aedes aedificatae atque expolitae maximo opere citro atque ebore atque pavimentis Poenicis stent, Cato ap. Fest. p. 242 Mull.:
atque ut C. Flamininum atque ea, quae jam prisca videntur, propter vetustatem relinquam,
Cic. Leg. 3, 9, 20:
omnem dignitatem tuam in virtute atque in rebus gestis atque in tua gravitate positam existimare,
id. Fam. 1, 5, 8.—Esp. freq. in enumerations in the poets:
Haec atque illa dies atque alia atque alia,
Cat. 68, 152:
Mavortia tellus Atque Getae atque Hebrus,
Verg. G. 4, 463:
Clioque et Beroe atque Ephyre Atque Opis et Asia,
id. ib. 4, 343.—And sometimes forming a double connective, both— and = et—et:
Multus ut in terras deplueretque lapis: Atque tubas atque arma ferunt crepitantia caelo Audita,
Tib. 2, 5, 73:
complexa sui corpus miserabile nati Atque deos atque astra vocat crudelia mater,
Verg. E. 5, 23; Sil. 1, 93; v. Forbig ad Verg. l. l.

► Atque regularly stands at the beginning of its sentence or clause or before the word it connects, but in poetry it sometimes, like et and at, stands:
a.
In the second place:
Jamque novum terrae stupeant lucescere solem, Altius atque cadant imbres,
Verg. E. 6, 38 Rib., ubi v. Forbig.:
Accipite ergo animis atque haec mea figite dicta,
id. A. 3, 250, and 10, 104 (animis may, however, here be taken with Accipite, as in id. ib. 5, 304):
Esto beata, funus atque imagines Ducant triumphales tuum,
Hor. Epod. 8, 11; id. S. 1, 5, 4; 1, 6, 111; 1, 7, 12 (ubi v. Fritzsche).—
b.
In the third place:
quod pubes hedera virente Gaudeant pulla magis atque myrto,
Hor. C. 1, 25, 18; cf. at fin. (Vid. more upon this word in Hand, Turs. I. pp. 452-513.)

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adque
15 atque

atque or āc (atque is used before vowels and consonants, ac, in class. lang., only before consonants; v. infra, I.), conj. [at has regularly in the compound atque a continuative, as in atqui it has an adversative force; pr. and further, and besides, and also; cf. in Gr. pros de, pros de eti, eti kai, eti de, and te kai; v. at init., and for the change of form atque, ac, cf. neque, nec; in MSS. and inscriptions sometimes written adque, and sometimes by confusion atqui ], a copulative particle, and also, and besides, and even, and (indicating a close internal connection between single words or whole clauses; while et designates an external connection of diff. objects with each other, v. et; syn.: et, -que, autem, praeterea, porro, ad hoc, ad haec).
I.
In joining single words, which is its most common use.
A.
In gen. (The following representation is based on a collection of all the instances of the use of atque and ac in Cic. Imp. Pomp., Phil. 2, Tusc. 1, and Off. 1; in Caes. B. G. 1 and 2; in Sall. C.; and in Liv. 21; and wherever in the account either author or work is not cited, there atque or ac does not occur.)
1.
The form atque.
a.
Before vowels and h. —Before a (very freq.):
sociorum atque amicorum,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 2, 6; 3, 7; id. Phil. 2, 13, 33; id. Tusc. 1, 34, 122; Caes. B. G. 1, 2; 1, 18; 1, 26; 2, 14; Sall. C. 5, 8; 7, 5; Liv. 21, 3; 21, 12.—Before e (very freq.):
deposci atque expeti,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 2, 5; 6, 16; 10, 28; id. Phil, 2, 21, 51; 2, 21, 52; id. Tusc. 1, 20, 46; Caes. B. G. 1, 6; 1, 15; 1, 18; 2, 19; Sall. C. 14, 6; 49, 4; Liv. 21, 4; 21, 37.—Before i (very freq.):
excitare atque inflammare,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 2, 6; 3, 7; 7, 18; id. Phil. 2, 15, 37; 2, 21, 50; id. Tusc. 1, 20, 46; 1, 40, 97; Caes. B. G. 1, 17; 1, 20; 1, 22; 2, 1 bis; Sall. C. 2, 3; 3, 5; 14, 4; Liv. 21, 4; 21, 6; 21, 10.—Before o (freq. in Cic.):
honestissimus atque ornatissimus,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 7, 17; 8, 21; 11, 31; id. Off. 1, 25, 86; 1, 27, 94; Caes. B. G. 1, 40; 2, 14; Sall. C. 10, 6; Liv. 21, 8.—Before u (very rare), Cic. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7; 5, 11; 6, 15; Caes. B. G. 1, 26; 2, 20; Sall. C. 31, 6; 42, 1.—Before h (not infreq.):
Sertorianae atque Hispaniensis,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 10; 7, 19; id. Tusc. 1, 28, 69; id. Off. 1, 24, 87; Caes. B. G. 1, 19; 2, 9; 2, 10; Sall. C. 6, 1; 12, 2; Liv. 21, 37.—
b.
Before consonants.—Before b (very rare):
Gallorum atque Belgarum,
Caes. B. G. 1, 6; so,
Cassius atque Brutus,
Tac. A. 3, 76.—Before c (infreq. in Cic., freq. in Sall.):
in portubus atque custodiis,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 6, 16; 8, 21; id. Phil. 2, 8, 18; id. Tusc. 1, 18, 42; id. Off. 1, 25, 88; Sall. C. 2, 3; 7, 4; 16, 3; 26, 4; 29, 3.—Before d (infreq.):
superatam esse atque depressam,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 8, 21; id. Phil. 2, 44, 114: id. Off. 1, 6, 19; 1, 25, 85; 1, 33, 119; Sall. C. 4, 1; 20, 7; 20, 10.—Before f (infreq.):
vitiis atque flagitiis,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 30, 72; id. Off. 1, 28, 98; 1, 28, 100; Caes. B. G. 1, 2; Sall. C. 1, 4; 2, 9; 11, 2.— Before g (very rare):
dignitate atque gloria,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 11; 5, 12:
virtute atque gloria,
Sall. C. 3, 2; 61, 9.—Before j (very rare):
labore atque justitia,
Sall. C. 10, 1; 29, 3.—Before l (rare):
hilari atque laeto,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 42, 100; id. Off. 1, 19, 64; Sall. C. 14, 3; 21, 2; 28, 4.—Before m (infreq. in Cic., once in Caes.):
multae atque magnae,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 23; 17, 50; id. Phil. 2, 39, 100; id. Off. 1, 29, 103; 1, 31, 110; Caes. B. G. 1, 34; Sall. C. 18, 4; 31, 7; 34, 1; 51, 1.—Before n (infreq.):
adventu atque nomine,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 5, 13; 20, 60; id. Off. 1, 28, 101; Sall. C. 2, 2 bis. —Before p (infreq. in Cic.):
magna atque praeclara,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 10; 11, 31; 16, 48; id. Off. 1, 44, 156; Sall. C. 4, 1; 4, 4; 16, 2; 20, 3.—Before q (does not occur).—Before r (rare):
se conlegit atque recreavit,
Cic. Phil. 2, 24, 58.— Before s (rare in Cic.):
provinciarum atque sociorum,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 1, 24, 71; id. Off. 1, 9, 30; 1, 21, 72; Sall. C. 2, 5; 2, 7; 6, 1.— Before t (infreq.):
parietum atque tectorum,
Cic. Phil. 2, 28, 69; id. Tusc. 1, 24, 57; id. Off. 1, 35, 126; Sall. C. 42, 2; 50, 3; 51, 38.—Before v (infreq.):
gravis atque vehemens,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 23; 9, 25; id. Tusc. 1, 23, 54; Sall. C. 1, 1; 12, 3; 45, 4; Liv. 21, 4; 21, 30.—
2.
The form ac before consonants.—Before b (very rare):
sentientes ac bene meritos,
Cic. Off. 1, 41, 149:
feri ac barbari,
Caes. B. G. 1, 31 and 33.—Before c (very rare):
liberis ac conjugibus,
Liv. 21, 30:
Romae ac circa urbem,
id. 21, 62.—Before d (freq. in Cic.):
periculum ac discrimen,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 5, 12; 9, 23; 12, 33; id. Tusc. 1, 17, 40; 1, 28, 69; id. Off. 1, 14, 42:
usus ac disciplina,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40; 2, 31; Sall. C. 5, 4; 5, 8; 28, 1; Liv. 21, 10; 21, 18; 21, 19.—Before f (infreq.):
opima est ac fertilis,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 6, 14; 7, 19; id. Tusc. 1, 1, 2; 1, 27, 66; id. Off. 1, 29, 103:
potentissimos ac firmissimos,
Caes. B. G. 1, 3; 1, 48; 2, 12;
2, 13: pessuma ac flagitiosissima,
Sall. C. 5, 9; Liv. 21, 17; 21, 20.—Before g (does not occur).—Before j (very rare):
nobilitatis ac juventutis,
Cic. Phil. 2, 15, 37.—Before l (not infreq. in Liv.), Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 9; 23, 66; id. Phil. 2, 22, 54; Caes. B. G. 1, 12; 1, 23; 2, 23; Liv. 21, 13; 21, 14; 21, 35.—Before m (not infreq. in Cic.):
terrore ac metu,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 23; 18, 54 bis; 20, 59; id. Tusc. 1, 40, 95; id. Off. 1, 30, 106; Caes. B. G. 1, 39; 2, 14; Sall. C. 2, 4; 10, 1; Liv. 21, 8; 21, 60.—Before n (not infreq. in Cic.):
insedit ac nimis inveteravit,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7:
gentes ac nationes,
id. ib. 11, 31; 12, 35 bis; id. Phil. 2, 21, 50; id. Tusc. 1, 21, 48; Caes. B. G. 1, 20; 2, 28; Liv. 21, 32.—Before p (not infreq. in Cic., Caes., and Liv.):
celeberrimum ac plenissimum,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 33; 12, 35; 13, 36; id. Phil. 2, 15, 39; id. Tusc. 1, 17, 41; id. Off. 1, 20, 68; Caes. B. G. 1, 18; 1, 20; 2, 13; 2, 19; Sall. C. 5, 9; Liv. 21, 25; 21, 34; 21, 35.—Before q (does not occur).—Before r (infreq.):
firmamenti ac roboris,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 10; 8, 21; 15, 45; id. Off. 1, 5, 15; Caes. B. G. 1, 25; Liv. 21, 41; 21, 44.—Before s (freq. in Cic. and Liv., infreq. in Caes.):
vectigalibus ac sociis,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 2, 4; 4, 10; 11, 30; id. Phil. 2, 27, 66; Caes. B. G. 1, 25; 1, 31; 1, 33; 2, 24; Liv. 21, 4; 21, 33 bis; 21, 36.—Before t (infreq. in Cic., freq. in Liv.):
tantis rebus ac tanto bello,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 27 bis; 19, 56; 20, 59; Caes. B. G. 1, 26; 1, 39; 2, 6; Liv. 21, 7 ter; 21, 10; 21, 14; 21, 25.—Before v (not in Cic., only once in Caes. and Sall., but freq. in Liv.):
armatos ac victores,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40:
inconsulte ac veluti etc.,
Sall. C. 42, 2:
opera ac vineae,
Liv. 21, 7; 21, 22; 21, 40; 21, 43. —(So in the phrases treated below: atque adeo, atque alter or alius, atque eccum, atque eo, atque etiam, atque illuc, atque is or hic, atque iterum, atque omnia, atque ut, atque late, atque sic, atque velut, but ac ne, ac si, and ac tamen).—With simul:
Britannorum acies in speciem simul ac terrorem editioribus locis constiterat,
Tac. Agr. 35:
in se simul atque in Herculem,
id. G. 34:
suos prosequitur simul ac deponit,
id. ib. 30; so,
sociis pariter atque hostibus,
id. H. 4, 73:
innocentes ac noxios juxta cadere,
id. A. 1, 48.—Hence, sometimes syn. with et—et, ut—ita, aeque ac; both—and, as—so, as well—as, as well as: hodie sero ac nequiquam [p. 190] voles, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 103 (cf. Cic. Quinct. 25, 79:
verum et sero et nequidquam pudet): copia sententiarum atque verborum,
Cic. Cael. 19, 45:
omnia honesta atque inhonesta,
Sall. C. 30, 4:
nobiles atque ignobiles,
id. ib. 20, 7:
caloris ac frigoris patientia par,
Liv. 21, 4; 6, 41; Vell. 2, 127:
vir bonus et prudens dici delector ego ac tu,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 32.—
B.
Esp.
a.
In a hendiadys:
utinam isto animo atque virtute in summa re publica versari quam in municipali maluisset,
with this virtuous feeling, Cic. Leg. 3, 16, 36:
de conplexu ejus ac sinu,
of his bosom embrace, id. Cat. 2, 10, 22:
me eadem, quae ceteros, fama atque invidia vexabat, i. e. invidiosa fama,
Sall. C. 3 fin.:
clamore atque adsensu,
shout of applause, Liv. 21, 3.—
b.
In joining to the idea of a preceding word one more important, and indeed, and even, and especially (v. Kritz ad Sall. J. 4, 3).
(α).
Absol.: Pa. Nempe tu istic ais esse erilem concubinam? Sc. Atque arguo me etc., yea and I maintain that I etc., Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 66: Ph. Tun vidisti? Sc. Atque his quidem oculis, id. ib. 2, 4, 15: Ps. Ecquid habet is homo aceti in pectore? Ch. Atque acidissimi, id. Ps. 2, 4, 49; so id. Bacch. 3, 6, 9; id. Men. 1, 2, 40: Py. Cognoscitne (ea)? Ch. Ac memoriter, Ter. Eun. 5, 3, 6:
Faciam boni tibi aliquid pro ista re ac lubens,
and with a good will, id. Heaut. 4, 5, 15:
rem difficilem (dii immortales) atque omnium difficillimam,
and indeed, Cic. Or. 16, 52:
magna diis immortalibus habenda est gratia atque huic ipsi Jovi Statori, etc.,
and especially, id. Cat. 1, 5, 11:
hebeti ingenio atque nullo,
and in fact, id. Tusc. 5, 15, 45:
ex plurimis periculis et insidiis atque ex media morte,
and even, id. Cat. 4, 9:
fratre meo atque eodem propinquo suo interfecto,
and at the same time, Sall. J. 14, 11:
intra moenia atque in sinu urbis,
id. C. 52, 35.—
(β).
With adeo, and that too, and even:
intra moenia atque adeo in senatu,
Cic. Cat. 1, 2, 5:
qui in urbe remanserunt atque adeo qui contra urbis salutem etc.,
id. ib. 2, 12, 27:
insto atque urgeo, insector, posco atque adeo flagito crimen,
id. Planc. 19 fin.:
non petentem atque adeo etiam absentem,
Liv. 10, 5.—And with autem also added:
atque adeo autem quor etc.,
Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 42.—
(γ).
With etiam:
id jam populare atque etiam plausibile factum est,
and also, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 3, 8:
ne Verginio commeatum dent atque etiam in custodia habeant,
Liv. 3, 46.—
(δ).
With the dem. pron. hic, is:
negotium magnum est navigare atque id mense Quintili,
and besides, and that, and that too, Cic. Att. 5, 12; 1, 14:
maximis defixis trabibus atque eis praeacutis,
Caes. B. C. 1, 27:
Asseres pedum XII. cuspidibus praefixis atque hi maximis ballistis missi,
id. ib. 2, 2:
duabus missis subsidio cohortibus a Caesare, atque his primis legionum duarum,
id. B. G. 5, 15; id. B. C. 3, 70:
flumen uno omnino loco pedibus atque hoc aegre transiri potest,
id. B. G. 5, 18:
ad celeritatem onerandi subductionesque paulo facit humiliores... atque id eo magis, quod, etc.,
id. ib. 5, 1; cf. without id (perh. to avoid the repetition of the pron.): qua (sc. virtute) nostri milites facile superabant, atque eo magis, quod, etc., and that the more because etc., id. ib. 3, 8 fin.:
dicendi artem apta trepidatione occultans atque eo validior,
Tac. H. 1, 69; 2, 37; id. A. 4, 22; 4, 46.—
II.
In comparisons.
A.
Of equality (Rudd. II. p. 94; Zumpt, § 340); with par, idem, item, aequus, similis, juxta, talis, totidem, etc., as: et nota, quod ex hujus modi structura Graeca (sc. homoios kai, etc.) frequenter Latini ac et atque in significatione similitudinis accipiunt, Prisc. pp. 1192 and 1193 P.; cf. Gell. 10, 29; Lidd. and Scott, s. v. kai, III.:
si parem sententiam hic habet ac formam,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 36: quom opulenti loquuntur pariter atque ignobiles, Enn. ap. Gell. 11, 4:
Ecastor pariter hoc atque alias res soles,
Plaut. Men. 5, 1, 52:
pariter nunc opera me adjuves ac re dudum opitulata es,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 3:
neque enim mihi par ratio cum Lucilio est ac tecum fuit,
Cic. N. D. 3, 1, 3:
parique eum atque illos imperio esse jussit,
Nep. Dat. 3, 5:
magistrum equitum pari ac dictatorem imperio fugavit,
id. Hann. 5, 3:
pariter patribus ac plebi carus,
Liv. 2, 33: nam et vita est eadem et animus te erga idem ac fuit, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 24:
In hanc argumentationes ex eisdem locis sumendae sunt atque in causam negotialem,
Cic. Inv. 2, 23, 70:
equi quod alii sunt ad rem militarem idonei, alii ad vecturam... non item sunt spectandi atque habendi,
Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 15; id. L. L. 10, § 74 Mull.:
cum ex provincia populi Romani aequam partem tu tibi sumpseris atque populo Romano miseris,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 19:
Modo ne in aequo (jure) hostes apud vos sint ac nos socii,
Liv. 39, 37 (exs. with aeque; v. aeque, d); Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 83 fin.:
et simili jure tu ulcisceris patrui mortem atque ille persequeretur fratris sui, si, etc.,
id. Rab. Perd. 5; id. Phil. 1, 4; id. Agr. 1, 4 fin.:
similem pavorem inde ac fugam fore, ac bello Gallico fuerit,
Liv. 6, 28; Col. 5, 7, 3:
contendant, se juxta hieme atque aestate bella gerere posse,
Liv. 5, 6; cf. Drak. ad Liv. 1, 54, 9:
faxo eum tali mactatum, atque hic est, infortunio,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 9, 39; Cic. Vatin. 4, 10:
cum totidem navibus atque erat profectus,
Nep. Milt. 7, 4.—
B.
Of difference; with alius and its derivv., with dissimile, contra, contrarius, secus, etc., than:
illi sunt alio ingenio atque tu,
other than, different from, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 35 al.; v. the passages under alius, I. B. a:
aliter tuum amorem atque est accipis,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 23 al.; v. the passages under aliter, 1. a.; cf.
also aliorsum, II., and aliusmodi: quod est non dissimile atque ire in Solonium,
Cic. Att. 2, 3:
simulacrum in excelso collocare et, contra atque ante fuerat, ad orientem convertere,
id. Cat. 3, 8, 20:
vides, omnia fere contra ac dicta sint evenisse,
id. Div. 2, 24 fin.; id. Verr. 2, 1, 46:
qui versantur retro, contrario motu atque caelum,
id. Rep. 6, 17, 17:
membra paulo secus a me atque ab illo partita,
id. de Or. 3, 30, 119:
cujus ego salutem non secus ac meam tueri debeo,
id. Planc. 1 fin. al.; v. contra, contrarius, secus, etc.—
C.
Sometimes, in cases of equality or difference, atque with ut or ac with si (with aliter affirm. Cic. appears to connect only atque ut, not ac si;
once, however, non aliter, ac si,
Cic. Att. 13, 51;
v. aliter, 1. b.): pariter hoc fit atque ut alia facta sunt,
Plaut. Am. 4, 1, 11:
nec fallaciam Astutiorem ullus fecit poeta atque Ut haec est fabre facta a nobis,
id. Cas. 5, 1, 6 sqq.:
quod iste aliter atque ut edixerat decrevisset,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 46:
et qui suos casus aliter ferunt atque ut auctores aliis ipsi fuerunt, etc.,
id. Tusc. 3, 30, 73:
si mentionem fecerint, quo aliter ager possideretur atque ut ex legibus Juliis,
id. Att. 2, 18, 2; 16, 13, c; cf. Wopk. Lect. Tull. 1, 15, p. 118; Dig. 43, 13, 11:
Egnatii absentis rem ut tueare, aeque a te peto ac si mea negotia essent,
just as if, Cic. Fam. 13, 43:
tu autem similiter facis ac si me roges, etc.,
id. N. D. 3, 3, 8:
reliquis officiis, juxta ac si meus frater esset, sustentavit,
id. Post. Red. in Sen. 8, 20:
quod dandum est amicitiae, large dabitur a me non secus ac si meus esset frater,
id. Mur. 4 fin.:
haec sunt, tribuni, consilia vestra, non, hercule, dissimilia, ac si quis, etc.,
Liv. 5, 5 fin. al. —
D.
More rare with nimis, in partem, pro eo, etc.;
in Plaut. also with mutare or demutare = aliud esse: nimis bellus, atque ut esse maxume optabam, locus,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 73:
haud centensumam Partem dixi atque, otium rei si sit, possim expromere,
id. Mil. 3, 1, 168: sane quam pro eo ac debui graviter molesteque tuli, just as was my duty, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5:
debeo sperare, omnes deos, qui huic urbi praesident, pro eo mihi, ac mereor, relaturos gratiam esse,
Cic. Cat. 4, 2:
pro eo, ac si concessum sit, concludere oportebit argumentationem,
id. Inv. 1, 32, 54:
non possum ego non aut proxime atque ille aut etiam aeque laborare,
nearly the same as he, id. Fam. 9, 13, 2:
neque se luna quoquam mutat atque uti exorta est semel,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 118:
num quid videtur demutare atque ut quidem Dixi?
id. Mil. 4, 3, 37.—
E.
Sometimes the word indicating comparison (aeque, tantopere, etc.) is to be supplied from the connection (in the class. per. perh. used only once by Cassius in epist. style):
nebula haud est mollis atque hujus est,
Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 21:
quem esse amicum ratus sum atque ipsus sum mihi,
id. Bacch. 3, 6, 20:
quae suco caret atque putris pumex,
Priap. 32, 7 (Mull., est putusque): digne ac mereor commendatus esse, Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 13; Dig. 2, 14, 4; 19, 2, 54.—
F.
Poet. or in post-Aug. prose with comparatives (for quam), than:
amicior mihi nullus vivit atque is est,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 56:
non Apollinis magis verum atque hoc responsum est,
Ter. And. 4, 2, 15 Ruhnk.:
Illi non minus ac tibi Pectore uritur intimo Flamma,
Cat. 61, 172:
haud minus ac jussi faciunt,
Verg. A. 3, 561:
Non tuus hoc capiet venter plus ac meus,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 46 Bentl. and Heind. (cf. infra:
nihilo plus accipias quam Qui nil portarit): qui peccas minus atque ego,
id. ib. 2, 7, 96:
Artius atque hedera procera adstringitur ilex,
id. Epod. 15, 5; Suet. Caes. 14 Ruhnk. —
G.
In the comparison of two periods of time, most freq. with simul (v. examples under simul); ante- or post-class. with principio, statim:
principio Atque animus ephebis aetate exiit,
as soon as, Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 40:
judici enim, statim atque factus est, omnium rerum officium incumbit,
Dig. 21, 1, 25:
quamvis, statim atque intercessit, mulier competierat,
ib. 16, 1, 24.—
III.
To connect a negative clause which explains or corrects what precedes; hence sometimes with potius (class.; in Cic. very freq., but rare in the poets), and not, and not rather.
a.
Absol.:
Decipiam ac non veniam,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 6:
si fidem habeat,... ac non id metuat, ne etc.,
id. Eun. 1, 2, 60:
perparvam vero controversiam dicis, ac non eam, quae dirimat omnia,
Cic. Leg. 1, 20, 54:
quasi nunc id agatur, quis ex tanta multitudine occiderit, ac non hoc quaeratur, eum, etc.,
id. Rosc. Am. 33:
si (mundum) tuum ac non deorum immortalium domicilium putes, nonne plane desipere videare?
id. N. D. 2, 6, 17:
nemo erat, qui illum reum ac non miliens condemnatum arbitraretur,
id. Att. 1, 16:
si hoc dissuadere est, ac non disturbare ac pervertere,
id. Agr. 2, 37, 101:
si res verba desideraret ac non pro se ipsa loqueretur,
id. Fam. 3, 2 fin.: hoc te exspectare tempus tibi turpe est ac non ei rei sapientia tua te occurrere, Serv. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 6:
velut destituti ac non qui ipsi destituissent,
Liv. 8, 27; 7, 3 fin.:
si mihi mea sententia proferenda ac non disertissimorum,
Tac. Or. 1.—
b.
With potius:
Quam ob rem scriba deducet, ac non potius mulio, qui advexit?
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 79 (B. and K., et):
quis (eum) ita aspexit, ut perditum civem, ac non potius ut importunissimum hostem?
id. Cat. 2, 6, 12.— Pliny the elder commonly employs in this sense atque non, not ac non:
concremasse ea (scrinia) optuma fide atque non legisse,
Plin. 7, 25, 26, § 94; 22, 24, 50, § 108; 29, 2, 9, § 29; 27, 9, 55, § 78; 31, 7, 39, § 73 et saep. —
IV.
In connecting clauses and beginning periods.
1.
In gen., and, and so, and even, and too: Pamph. Antiquam adeo tuam venustatem obtines. Bacch. Ac tu ecastor morem antiquom atque ingenium obtines, And you too, Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 20:
atque illi (philosopho) ordiri placet etc.,
Cic. de Or. 3, 47, 183: Africanus indigens mei? Minime hercle. Ac ne ego quidem illius, And I indeed not, etc., id. Lael. 9, 30; id. Fin. 5, 11, 33:
cum versus facias, te ipsum percontor, etc.... Atque ego cum Graecos facerem, natus mare citra, Versiculos, etc.,
Hor. S. 1, 10, 31:
multa quippe et diversa angebant: validior per Germaniam exercitus, etc.... quos igitur anteferret? ac (i. e. similiter angebat), ne postpositi contumelia incenderentur,
Tac. A. 1, 47:
Minime, minime, inquit Secundus, atque adeo vellem maturius intervenisses,
Tac. Or. 14:
ac similiter in translatione, etc.,
Quint. 3, 6, 77.—
2.
In adducing new arguments of similar force in favor of any assertion or making further statements about a subject, etc.; cf. Beier ad Cic. Off. 3, 11, 487.
a.
Absol.:
maxima est enim vis vetustatis et consuetudinis: atque in ipso equo, cujus modo mentionem feci, si, etc.,
and furthermore, and moreover, Cic. Lael. 19, 68: Atque, si natura confirmatura jus non erit, virtutes omnes tollentur, id. Leg. 1, 15, 42 B. and K. —
b.
Often with etiam:
Atque alias etiam dicendi virtutes sequitur,
Cic. Or. 40, 139:
Atque hoc etiam animadvertendum non esse omnia etc.,
id. de Or. 2, 61, 251; so id. Off. 1, 26, 90; id. N. D. 2, 11, 30; Col. 2, 2, 3.—
c.
Sometimes with quoque:
Atque occidi quoque Potius quam cibum praehiberem,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 133; so Cic. N. D. 2, 12, 32; Col. 2, 13, 3, and Cels. 2, 3; 3, 22.—
d.
And even with quoque etiam: Atque ego [p. 191] quoque etiam, qui Jovis sum filius, Contagione etc., Plaut. Am. prol. 30.—
3.
In narration:
aegre submoventes obvios intrare portam, qui adducebant Philopoemenem, potuerunt: atque conferta turba iter reliquum clauserat,
Liv. 39, 49; 5, 21 fin.:
completur caede, quantum inter castra murosque vacui fuit: ac rursus nova laborum facies,
Tac. H. 3, 30; cf. Caes. B. C. 2, 28 fin. and 2, 29 init. —
4.
In introducing comparisons, atque ut, atque velut (mostly poet., esp. in epic poetry):
Atque ut perspicio, profecto etc.,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 53:
ac veluti magno in populo cum saepe coorta est Seditio.... Sic cunctus pelagi cecidit fragor, etc.,
Verg. A. 1, 148; so id. G. 4, 170; id. A. 2, 626; 4, 402; 4, 441; 6, 707; 9, 59; 10, 405; 10, 707; 10, 803; 11, 809; 12, 365; 12, 521; 12, 684; 12, 715;
12, 908: Inclinare meridiem Sentis ac, veluti stet volucris dies, Parcis deripere etc.,
Hor. C. 3, 28, 6; Val. Fl. 6, 664;
and so, Ac velut in nigro jactatis turbine nautis, etc.... Tale fuit nobis Manius auxilium,
Cat. 68, 63 (for which Sillig and Muller read:
Hic velut, etc.): Atque ut magnas utilitates adipiscimur, etc.,
Cic. Off. 2, 5, 16:
Atque ut hujus mores veros amicos parere non potuerunt, sic etc.,
id. Lael. 15, 54.—
5.
In connecting two acts or events.
a.
In the order of time, and then; hence the ancient grammarians assume in it the notion of quick succession, and explain it, though improperly, as syn. with statim, ilico, without any accompanying copulative, v. Gell. 10, 29; Non. p. 530, 1 sq. (only in the poets and histt.): Atque atque accedit muros Romana juventus (the repetition of the atque represents the approach step by step), Enn. ap. Gell. and Non. l. l. (Ann. v. 527 Mull.): Quo imus una;
ad prandium? Atque illi tacent,
And then they are silent, Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 19:
Ubi cenamus? inquam, atque illi abnuunt,
and upon this they shake their head, id. ib. 3, 1, 21; id. Ep. 2, 2, 33:
dum circumspecto atque ego lembum conspicor,
id. Bacch. 2, 3, 45; so id. Merc. 2, 1, 32; 2, 1, 35; id. Most. 5, 1, 9:
lucernam forte oblitus fueram exstinguere: Atque ille exclamat derepente maximum,
and then he suddenly exclaims, id. ib. 2, 2, 57: cui fidus Achates It comes... atque illi Misenum in litore sicco Ut venere, vident, etc., and as they thus came, etc., Verg. A. 6, 162:
dixerat, atque illi sese deus obtulit ultro,
Stat. Th. 9, 481; 12, 360; Liv. 26, 39, 16; Tac. H. 3, 17:
tum Otho ingredi castra ausus: atque illum tribuni centurionesque circumsistunt,
id. ib. 1, 82. —Sometimes with two imperatives, in order to indicate vividly the necessity of a quicker succession, or the close connection between two actions:
cape hoc argentum atque defer,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 7, 3:
abi domum ac deos comprecare,
id. Ad. 4, 5, 65:
tace modo ac sequere hac,
id. ib. 2, 4, 16:
Accipe carmina atque hanc sine tempora circum hederam tibi serpere,
Verg. E. 8, 12; id. G. 1, 40; 3, 65; 4, 330:
Da auxilium, pater, atque haec omina firma,
id. A. 2, 691; 3, 89; 3, 250; 3, 639; 4, 424; 9, 90; 10, 624; 11, 370.—
b.
In the order of thought, and so, and thus, and therefore.
(α).
Absol.:
si nunc de tuo jure concessisses paululum, Atque adulescenti morigerasses,
and so, Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 10.—
(β).
With ita or sic:
Ventum deinde ad multo angustiorem rupem, atque ita rectis saxis, etc.,
Liv. 21, 36; Plin. 10, 58, 79, § 158:
ac sic prope innumerabiles species reperiuntur,
Quint. 12, 10, 67.—
c.
Connecting conclusion and condition, so, then (cf. at, II. F.):
non aliter quam qui adverso vix flumine lembum Remigiis subigit, si bracchia forte remisit, Atque illum praeceps prono rapit alveus amni,
Verg. G. 1, 203 (here explained by statim by Gell. 10, 29, and by Servius, but thus its connective force is wholly lost; cf. also Forbig ad h. l. for still another explanation).—
6.
(As supra, I. c.) To annex a thought of more importance:
Satisne videtur declarasse Dionysius nihil esse ei beatum, cui semper aliqui terror impendeat? atque ei ne integrum quidem erat, ut ad justitiam remigraret,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 21, 62; id. Tull. 4:
hoc enim spectant leges, hoc volunt, incolumem esse civium conjunctionem, quam qui dirimunt, eos morte... coercent. Atque hoc multo magis efficit ipsa naturae ratio,
id. Off. 3, 5, 23; id. Fam. 6, 1, 4: hac spe lapsus Induciomarus... exsules damnatosque tota Gallia magnis praemiis ad se allicere coepit;
ac tantam sibi jam iis rebus in Gallia auctoritatem comparaverat, ut, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 5, 55 fin.; Nep. Hann. 13, 2; Quint. 1, 10, 16.—Hence also in answers, in order to confirm a question or assertion:
Sed videone ego Pamphilippum cum fratre Epignomo? Atque is est,
And he it is, Yes, it is he, Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 4; so id. Truc. 1, 2, 24: Th. Mihin malum minitare? Ca. Atque edepol non minitabor, sed dabo, id. Curc. 4, 4, 15: Ch. Egon formidulosus? nemost hominum, qui vivat, minus. Th. Atque ita opust, Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 20.—
7.
In expressing a wish, atque utinam:
Veritus sum arbitros, atque utinam memet possim obliscier! Att., Trag. Rel. p. 160 Rib.: videmus enim fuisse quosdam, qui idem ornate ac graviter, idem versute et subtiliter dicerent. Atque utinam in Latinis talis oratoris simulacrum reperire possemus!
Cic. Or. 7, 22; so id. Rep. 3, 5, 8:
Atque utinam pro decore etc.,
Liv. 21, 41, 13:
Atque utinam ex vobis unus etc.,
Verg. E. 10, 35; id. A. 1, 575:
Atque utinam... Ille vir in medio fiat amore lapis!
Prop. 2, 9, 47; 3, 6, 15; 3, 7, 25; 3, 8, 19 al.—
8.
To connect an adversative clause, and often fully with tamen, and yet, notwithstanding, nevertheless.
a.
Absol.: Mihi quidem hercle non fit veri simile;
atque ipsis commentum placet,
Ter. And. 1, 3, 20 Ruhnk. (atque pro tamen, Don.):
ego quia non rediit filius, quae cogito!... Atque ex me hic natus non est, sed ex fratre,
id. Ad. 1, 1, 15 (Quasi dicat, ex me non est, et sic afficior: quid paterer si genuissem? Don.; cf. Acron. ap. Charis. p. 204 P.); Cic. Off. 3, 11, 48 Beier; id. Mur. 34, 71 Matth.:
ceterum ex aliis negotiis, quae ingenio exercentur, in primis magno usui est memoria rerum gestarum... Atque ego credo fore qui, etc.,
and yet I believe, Sall. J. 4, 1 and 3 Corte; id. C. 51, 35:
observare principis egressum in publicum, insidere vias examina infantium futurusque populus solebat. Labor parentibus erat ostentare parvulos... Ac plerique insitis precibus surdas principis aures obstrepebant,
Plin. Pan. 26.—
b.
With tamen:
nihil praeterea est magnopere dicendum. Ac tamen, ne cui loco non videatur esse responsum, etc.,
Cic. Fin. 2, 27, 85:
discipulos dissimilis inter se ac tamen laudandos,
id. de Or. 3, 10, 35; id. Rep. 1, 7, 12:
Atque in his tamen tribus generibus etc.,
id. Off. 3, 33, 118; id. Pis. 1, 3; 13, 30; id. Prov. Cons. 7, 16; 7, 15 fin. (cf. in reference to the last four passages Wund. Varr. Lectt. p. lviii. sq.):
ac tamen initia fastigii etc.,
Tac. A. 3, 29; 3, 56; 12, 56;
14, 21: pauciores cum pluribus certasse, ac tamen fusos Germanos,
id. H. 5, 16.—
9.
To connect a minor affirmative proposition (the assumptio or propositio minor of logical lang.) in syllogisms, now, but, but now (while atqui is used to connect either an affirmative or negative minor premiss: v. atqui): Scaptius quaternas postulabat. Metui, si impetrasset, ne tu ipse me amare desineres;
... Atque hoc tempore ipso impingit mihi epistulam etc.,
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 6.—Sometimes the conclusion is to be supplied:
nisi qui naturas hominum, penitus perspexerit, dicendo, quod volet, perficere non poterit. Atque totus hic locus philosophorum putatur proprius (conclusion: ergo oratorem philosophiam cognoscere oportet),
Cic. de Or. 1, 12, 53 and 54.—
10.
In introducing a purpose (freq. in Cic.).
a.
A negative purpose, and esp. in anticipating an objection:
Ac ne sine causa videretur edixisse,
Cic. Phil. 3, 9, 24:
Ac ne forte hoc magnum ac mirabile esse videatur,
id. de Or. 2, 46, 191; so id. Fam. 5, 12, 30:
Ac ne saepius dicendum sit,
Cels. 8, 1:
Ac ne forte roges, quo me duce, quo lare tuter,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 13:
Ac ne forte putes,
id. ib. 2, 1, 208:
Ac ne forte putes etc.,
Ov. R. Am. 465 (Merkel, Et).—
b.
A positive purpose:
Atque ut ejus diversa studia in dissimili ratione perspicere possitis, nemo etc.,
Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 9:
Atque ut omnes intellegant me etc.... dico etc.,
id. Imp. Pomp. 8, 20; 2, 4; id. Clu. 14, 43; id. Sull. 2, 5; id. de Or. 3, 11, 40:
Atque ut C. Flaminium relinquam etc.,
id. Leg. 3, 9, 20; id. Fin. 3, 2, 4.—
11.
a.. In continuing a thought in assertions or narration, and, now, and now, Plaut. Aul. prol. 18: audistis, cum pro se diceret, genus orationis, etc.,... perspexistis. Atque in eo non solum ingenium ejus videbatis, etc., Cic. Cael. 19, 45; so id. de Or. 3, 32, 130; 2, 7, 27; 3, 10, 39 al.; Caes. B. G. 2, 29; Nep. Ages. 7, 3; 8, 1, Eum. 10, 3 Bremi; Tac. A. 14, 64; 15, 3; Verg. A. 9, 1; Sil. 4, 1 al.: ac si, sublato illo, depelli a vobis omne periculum judicarem, now if I, etc., Cic. Cat. 2, 2, 3:
atque si etiam hoc natura praescribit, etc.,
id. Off. 3, 6, 27; so Quint. 10, 1, 26; 10, 2, 8.—
b.
In introducing parentheses:
vulgo credere, Penino (atque inde nomen et jugo Alpium inditum) transgressum,
Liv. 21, 38:
omne adfectus genus (atque ea maxime jucundam et ornatam faciunt orationem) de luxuria, etc.,
Quint. 4, 3, 15 MSS., where Halm after Spalding reads et quae. —
c.
At the conclusion of a discourse (not infreq. in Cic.): Atque in primis duabus dicendi partibus qualis esset, summatim breviterque descripsimus, And thus have we, then, briefly described, etc., Cic. Or. 15, 50:
Ac de primo quidem officii fonte diximus,
id. Off. 1, 6, 19:
Ac de inferenda quidem injuria satis dictum est,
id. ib. 1, 8, 27; id. Inv. 2, 39, 115 al.—
V.
In particular connections and phrases.
A.
Unus atque alter, one and the other; alius atque alius, one and another; now this, now that:
unae atque alterae scalae,
Sall. J. 60, 7:
quarum (coclearum) cum unam atque alteram, dein plures peteret,
id. ib. 93, 2:
unum atque alterum lacum integer perfluit,
Tac. H. 5, 6:
dilatisque alia atque alia de causa comitiis,
Liv. 8, 23, 17; Col. 9, 8, 10:
alius atque alius,
Tac. H. 1, 46; 1, 50 (v. alius, II. D.).—Also separated by several words:
aliud ejus subinde atque aliud facientes initium,
Sen. Ep. 32, 2.—
B.
Etiam atque etiam. again and again:
temo Stellas cogens etiam atque etiam Noctis sublime iter, Enn., Trag. Rel. p. 39 Rib.: etiam atque etiam cogita,
Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 11:
etiam atque etiam considera,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 14, 46:
monitos eos etiam atque etiam volo,
id. Cat. 2, 12, 27.—So, semel atque iterum, Cic. Font. 26; id. Clu. 49; Tac. Or. 17; and:
iterum atque iterum,
Verg. A. 8, 527; Hor. S. 1, 10, 39.—
C.
Huc atque illuc, hither and thither, Cic. Q. Rosc. 37; id. de Or. 1, 40, 184; Verg. A. 9, 57; Ov. M. 2, 357; 10, 376; Tac. Agr. 10; id. H. 1, 85.—
D.
Longe atque late, far and wide, Cic. Marcell. 29:
atque eccum or atque eccum video, in colloquial lang.: Heus vocate huc Davom. Atque eccum,
but here he is, Ter. And. 3, 3, 48:
Audire vocem visa sum modo militis. Atque eccum,
and here he is, id. Eun. 3, 2, 2; so id. Hec. 4, 1, 8.—
E.
Atque omnia, in making an assertion general, and so generally:
Atque in eis omnibus, quae sunt actionis, inest quaedam vis a natura data,
Cic. de Or. 3, 59, 223:
quorum (verborum) descriptus ordo alias alia terminatione concluditur, atque omnia illa et prima et media verba spectare debent ad ultimum,
id. Or. 59, 200; id. de Or. 2, 64, 257: commoda civium non divellere, atque omnes aequitate eadem continere, and so rather, etc., id. Off. 2, 23, 83:
nihil acerbum esse, nihil crudele, atque omnia plena clementiae, humanitatis,
id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8:
Atque omnis vitae ratio sic constat, ut, quae probamus in aliis, facere ipsi velimus,
Quint. 10, 2, 2.—
F.
With other conjunctions.
1.
After et:
equidem putabam virtutem hominibus instituendo et persuadendo, non minis et vi ac metu tradi,
Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 247:
Magnifica vero vox et magno viro ac sapiente digna,
id. Off. 3, 1, 1; id. Cael. 13:
vanus aspectus et auri fulgor atque argenti,
Tac. Agr. 32.:
denuntiarent, ut ab Saguntinis abstineret et Carthaginem in Africam traicerent ac sociorum querimonias deferrent,
Liv. 21, 6, 4:
ubi et fratrem consilii ac periculi socium haberem,
id. 21, 41, 2:
et uti liter demum ac Latine perspicueque,
Quint. 8, 3, 3:
Nam et subtili plenius aliquid atque subtilius et vehementi remissius atque vehementius invenitur,
id. 12, 10, 67. —
2.
After que, as in Gr. te kai: litterisque ac laudibus aeternare, Varr. ap. Non. p. 75, 20:
submoverique atque in castra redigi,
Liv. 26, 10:
terrorem caedemque ac fugam fecere,
id. 21, 52:
mus Sub terris posuitque domos atque horrea fecit,
Verg. G. 1, 182; 3, 434; id. A. 8, 486.—
3.
Before et:
caelum ipsum ac mare et silvas circum spectantes,
Tac. Agr. 32.—
4.
After neque (only in the poets and post - Aug. prose):
nec clavis nec canis atque calix,
Mart. 1, 32, 4: naturam Oceani atque aestus [p. 192] neque quaerere hujus operis est, ac multi retulere, Tac. Agr. 10:
mediocritatem pristinam neque dissimulavit umquam ac frequenter etiam prae se tulit,
Suet. Vesp. 12.—
G.
Atque repeated, esp. in arch. Lat.: Scio solere plerisque hominibus in rebus secundis atque prolixis atque prosperis animum excellere atque superbiam atque ferociam augescere atque crescere, Cato ap. Gell. 7, 3: Dicere possum quibus villae atque aedes aedificatae atque expolitae maximo opere citro atque ebore atque pavimentis Poenicis stent, Cato ap. Fest. p. 242 Mull.:
atque ut C. Flamininum atque ea, quae jam prisca videntur, propter vetustatem relinquam,
Cic. Leg. 3, 9, 20:
omnem dignitatem tuam in virtute atque in rebus gestis atque in tua gravitate positam existimare,
id. Fam. 1, 5, 8.—Esp. freq. in enumerations in the poets:
Haec atque illa dies atque alia atque alia,
Cat. 68, 152:
Mavortia tellus Atque Getae atque Hebrus,
Verg. G. 4, 463:
Clioque et Beroe atque Ephyre Atque Opis et Asia,
id. ib. 4, 343.—And sometimes forming a double connective, both— and = et—et:
Multus ut in terras deplueretque lapis: Atque tubas atque arma ferunt crepitantia caelo Audita,
Tib. 2, 5, 73:
complexa sui corpus miserabile nati Atque deos atque astra vocat crudelia mater,
Verg. E. 5, 23; Sil. 1, 93; v. Forbig ad Verg. l. l.

► Atque regularly stands at the beginning of its sentence or clause or before the word it connects, but in poetry it sometimes, like et and at, stands:
a.
In the second place:
Jamque novum terrae stupeant lucescere solem, Altius atque cadant imbres,
Verg. E. 6, 38 Rib., ubi v. Forbig.:
Accipite ergo animis atque haec mea figite dicta,
id. A. 3, 250, and 10, 104 (animis may, however, here be taken with Accipite, as in id. ib. 5, 304):
Esto beata, funus atque imagines Ducant triumphales tuum,
Hor. Epod. 8, 11; id. S. 1, 5, 4; 1, 6, 111; 1, 7, 12 (ubi v. Fritzsche).—
b.
In the third place:
quod pubes hedera virente Gaudeant pulla magis atque myrto,
Hor. C. 1, 25, 18; cf. at fin. (Vid. more upon this word in Hand, Turs. I. pp. 452-513.)

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > atque
16 crux

crux, ŭcis, f. (m., Enn. ap. Non. p. 195, 13; Gracch. ap. Fest. s. v. masculino, p. 150, 24, and 151, 12 Müll.) [perh. kindred with circus].
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen., a tree, frame, or other wooden instruments of execution, on which criminals were impaled or hanged, Sen. Prov. 3, 10; Cic. Rab. Perd. 3, 10 sqq.—
B.
In partic., a cross, Ter. And. 3, 5, 15; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 3, § 7; 2, 1, 4, § 9; id. Pis. 18, 42; id. Fin. 5, 30, 92; Quint. 4, 2, 17; Tac. A. 15, 44; Hor. S. 1, 3, 82; 2, 7, [p. 486] 47; id. Ep. 1, 16, 48 et saep.:
dignus fuit qui malo cruce periret, Gracch. ap. Fest. l. l.: pendula,
the pole of a carriage, Stat. S. 4, 3, 28. —
II.
Transf.
A.
As a term of reproach, a gallows bird, a hempen rascal, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 17.—
B.
Transf., torture, trouble, misery, destruction, etc. (so most freq. in Plaut. and Ter., and in the former esp. freq. in connection with mala): aliqua mala crux, tormentor (of a prostitute), Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 48; cf.:
illae cruces,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 92:
quae te mala crux agitat?
what tormentor troubles you? Plaut. Bacch. 4, 2, 2:
abstraxit hominem in maximam malam crucem,
id. Men. prol. 66:
quaerere in malo crucem,
Ter. Phorm. 3, 3, 11.—Prov.:
summum jus antiqui summam putabant crucem,
Col. 1, 7, 2.—Hence, in colloq. lang.:
I (abi, etc.) in malam crucem!
go to the devil! go and be hanged! Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 17; id. Ps. 3, 2, 57; 4, 7, 86 al.; Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 21; cf.: Cy. Num quid vis? Me. Ut eas maximam in malam crucem, Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 53; id. Capt. 3, 1, 9.—Without mala:
I in crucem,
Plaut. As. 5, 2, 91.—And ellipt.:
in malam crucem!
Plaut. Cas. 5, 4, 8; id. Ps. 5, 2, 5. —Hence, Ital. croce; Fr. croix.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > crux

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